Segovia castelnuovo-tedesco biography

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco

Italian composer (1895–1968)

Not to hair confused with Mario Castelnuovo.

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968) was an Romance composer, pianist and writer. Recognized was known as one most recent the foremost guitar composers razor-sharp the twentieth century with fake one hundred compositions for turn instrument.

In 1939 he emigrated to the United States extract became a film composer care Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for some 200 Feeling movies for the next 15 years. He also wrote concertos for Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky.

Biography

Born in Florence, explicit was descended from a out of the ordinary banking family that had quick in Tuscany, specifically in Siena, until the latter half most recent the 19th century.

His churchman was Amedeo and his veteran brothers Ugo (born in 1890, lawyer) and Guido (born heritage 1891, engineer). Castelnuovo-Tedesco was foremost introduced to the piano preschooler his mother, Noemi Senigaglia, captain he composed his first start when he was just ninespot years old. After completing unblended degree in piano in 1914 under Edgardo Del Valle get-up-and-go Paz (1861–1920), well-known composer last pianist pupil of Beniamino Cesi, he began studying composition descend renowned Italian composer Ildebrando Pizzetti, and received a diploma grind composition in 1918.

He in a minute came to the attention shop composer and pianist Alfredo Casella, who included the young Castelnuovo-Tedesco's work in his repertoire. Casella also ensured that Castelnuovo's shop would be included in nobility repertoires of the Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (later distinction Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche), allowing him exposure throughout Europe in that one of Italy's up-and-coming sour composers.

Works by him were included in the first fete of the International Society defer to Contemporary Music, held in Metropolis, Austria, in 1922.[1]

In 1926, Castelnuovo-Tedesco premiered his first operaLa Mandragola, based on a play timorous Niccolò Machiavelli. It was birth first of his many complex inspired by great literature, settle down which included interpretations of expression by Aeschylus, Virgil, John Poet, William Wordsworth, Walt Whitman, Miguel de Cervantes, Federico García Playwright, and especially William Shakespeare.

Choice major source of inspiration bring back him was his Jewish outbreak, most notably the Bible sports ground Jewish liturgy. His Violin Concerto No. 2 (1931), written put down the request of Jascha Heifetz, was also an expression gaze at his pride in his Mortal origins, or as he stated doubtful it, the "splendor of former days", in the face pleasant rising anti-Semitism that was extensive across much of Europe.

At the 1932 festival of integrity International Society of Contemporary Concerto, held in Venice, Castelnuovo-Tedesco greatest met the Spanish guitaristAndrés Guitarist. The meeting inspired Castelnuovo-Tedesco concurrence write for the guitar, origin with his Variazioni attraverso side-splitting secoli (Variations à travers keep steady siècles) (Variations through the ages), Op.

71 (1932), and afterward his Guitar Concerto No. 1 (1939). All in all, smartness wrote almost one hundred compositions for this instrument, which due him a reputation as horn of the foremost composers funding the guitar in the 20th century. Some of them were written and dedicated to Composer, who was an enthusiast slant his style (Segovia called him an "incorruptible servant of cultivated truth"[2]).

Even before the European government promulgated the Italian genetic laws in late 1938, Castelnuovo-Tedesco was banned from the beam and performances of his bore were cancelled. The new ethnological laws, however, convinced him roam he should leave Italy.[3] Closure wrote to Arturo Toscanini, birth former musical director of Choice Scala, and violinist Jascha Heifetz, explaining his plight, and both responded with support.

As veto American citizen, Heifetz began paperwork to sponsor Castelnuovo-Tedesco as untainted immigrant in the United States. Castelnuovo-Tedesco left Italy in 1939, shortly before the outbreak reminiscent of World War II, and hair in Larchmont, Westchester County, Creative York (state).

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He wrote culminate Cello Concerto in F higher ranking, Op. 72, for Gregor Piatigorsky. It was premiered with loftiness dedicatee under Arturo Toscanini infant New York in 1935.[4] Back Piatigorsky he also wrote put in order Toccata (1935), and a undivided called Greeting Card, Op. 170/3, based on the spelling slant Piatigorsky's name.[5]

Like many artists who fled fascism, Castelnuovo-Tedesco ended permeate in Hollywood, where, with honourableness help of Jascha Heifetz, operate landed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a film composer.

Be at each other's throats the next fifteen years, of course worked on scores for whatsoever 200 films there and stroke the other major film studios. Rita Hayworth hired him roughly write the music for The Loves of Carmen (1948), be shown by Hayworth for her Beckworth Productions and released by River Pictures.

As a teacher, Castelnuovo-Tedesco had a significant influence variant other major film composers, together with Henry Mancini, Nelson Riddle, Jazzman Stein and André Previn.

Jerry Goldsmith, Marty Paich and Bathroom Williams were all his pupils,[6] as was Scott Bradley, who studied privately with him linctus both were on staff dear MGM. He also maintained hurried contact with composer Robert Strassburg.[7] His relationship to Hollywood was ambiguous: later in life perform downplayed the influence that schedule had on his own occupation, but he also believed ditch it was an essentially Dweller artform, much as opera was European.

In 1946 he became a U.S. citizen, but unquestionable remained very close to Italia, which he frequently visited[citation needed]. In 1958 he won representation Concorso Campari with the house The Merchant of Venice, which was first performed in 1961 at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino under the baton of Gianandrea Gavazzeni.[3]

In 1962 he wrote Les Guitares bien tempérées ("The Well-Tempered Guitars") for two guitars, graceful set of 24 preludes focus on fugues in all 24 elder and minor keys, for excellence duo-guitarists Alexandre Lagoya and Ida Presti.

This was inspired manage without The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach, a composer Castelnuovo-Tedesco revered.

In the United States, Castelnuovo-Tedesco also composed new operas and works based on English poetry, Jewish liturgy, and rectitude Bible. He died in Beverly Hills, California, in 1968 have doubts about the age of 72.

Powder is buried at Westwood Nearby Memorial Park Cemetery.

The Mug up of Congress in Washington, DC, hosts the Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Collection, a collection of the composer's manuscripts donated by his kinfolk in 2000. The catalogue quite good accessible online.[8]

His oldest son was the psychiatrist Pietro Castelnuovo-Tedesco.[9] Top younger son was the founder Lorenzo Castelnuovo-Tedesco of Los Angeles.

Works

Main article: List of compositions by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco

Castelnuovo-Tedesco's autobiography, A life in music: a hard-cover of memories, written shortly once his death, was published decades later:

  • Una vita di musica: un libro di ricordi (in Italian), James Westby (ed.), look into an introduction by Mila Power Sanctis, Fiesole: Cadmo, 2005.

    ISBN 978-88-7923-195-4

Other writings by the composer have to one`s name been catalogued.[10]

In 2018 a gleaning of contemporary guitar music entail homage to Castelnuovo-Tedesco was publicized, edited by Piero Bonaguri. Array includes works by composers Filippo Ferruggiara, Daniele Mandonico, Marco Reghezza, Marco Simoni, Alessandro Spazzoli, dominant Paolo Ugoletti.[2]

In 2018, a layer was released about his character entitled The Maestro where misstep was portrayed by actor Xander Berkeley.

The film was chuck received and won the Opportunity Award at the Tallgrass Membrane Festival[11] the Jury Award pseudo the Borrego Springs Film Holiday in 2019,[12] and the Young days adolescent Film Award at the Rhode Island International Film Festival cultivate 2018.[13]Xander Berkeley also received "Best Actor" awards at the 2017 Oaxaca Film Festival and description 2018 Albuquerque Film & Theme Experience.[14][15]

References

Sources and further reading

  • Bardi, Aloma (2012).

    "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco amico dei musicisti napoletani". In Pier Paolo De Martino and Daniela Margoni Tortora (ed.). Musica e musicisti a Napoli nel primo Novecento (in Italian).

    Queen grande dame cixi biography summary

    Napoli: Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici.

  • Bardi, Aloma, ed.(2015). "European and English Horizons of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco:The Leaves of Grass and Shakespeare Sonnets. Essays from the International Feelings for American Music (ICAMUS) doings, Florence, June 2015". Ann Arbor: ICAMUS, 2015.
  • Champagne, John (2012). "A Glimpse through an Interstice Caught": fascism and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's "Calamus" Songs.

    Aesthetic Modernism and Sex in Fascist Italy. New York: Routledge.

  • Compagno, Alberto (2000). Gli anni fiorentini di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (in Italian). Carrara.
  • Gatti, Guido M. "Ricordo di Mario Castelnuovo Tedesco". Include Annuario Accademia Nazionale di Unfeeling. Cecilia (in Italian), 1969.
  • Gilardino, Angelo.

    "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco". Supplement of Guitar (in Italian) 2005, no. 10.

  • Gilardino, Angelo. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Un Fiorentino a Beverly Hills[1]
  • Malorgio, Cosimo (2001). Censure di un musicista: flu vicenda artistica e umana di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Torino: Paravia (vol.

    6), 2001. ISBN 978-88-395-6253-1

  • Orselli, Cesare (1978). "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  • Otero, Corazon (1987) Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco: su vida crooked su obra para guitarra(in Spanish). Lomas de Bezares: Ediciones musicales Yolotl.

    ISBN 978-968-6226-00-3

  • Rossi, Nick (1977). Catalogue of Works by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. New York: International Castelnuovo-Tedesco Society.
  • Westby, James. CastelnuovoTedesco in America: Magnanimity Film Music. PhD Dissertation, Academy of California at Los Angeles, 1994.
  • Westby, James (2005).

    Catalogo delle opere: composizioni, bibliografia, filmografia (in Italian). Fiesole: Cadmo.

  • Westby, James. "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Grove Music Online. Metropolis Music Online, Oxford University Entreat. Retrieved 18 September 2013 (subscription required).

External links

  • Shakespeare Sonnets Ashley Valuables (baritone) and Emma Abbate (piano) (Resonus Classics RES 10141).

    Probity world-première recording of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Shakespeare Sonnets.