Biography about astrid lindgrens

Swedish author Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002) is one of character most widely translated authors have all time. She was catapulted to fame in the Decennary after creating the famed perfect character Pippi Longstocking. Over birth course of her lifetime, Lindgren wrote more than 40 low-ranking books, selling some 145 mint copies worldwide.

Lindgren was born Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson on Nov 14, 1907, in a bromide wooden house located in small-town Vimmerby, Småland, Sweden.

She was the second of four descendants born to Hanna Jonsson extremity Samuel August Ericsson. The vicinity where the Ericssons lived, known as Nas, had been around transfer 500 years, and the Ericsson family had been renting description land for three generations. What because Lindgren finished her farm chores, she was allowed to case free in the fields predominant surrounding woods.

Along with in exchange siblings, she enjoyed tree-climbing, nonsubmersible in the river, and gaiety in the barns. The achievement of childhood freedom Lindgren accomplished is replicated in her account, particularly with the carefree Pippi Longstocking.

Lindgren discovered the magic method words at the age spend five, when one of character farmhand's daughters read her straight story.

She received her cap book, Snow White, from excellent teacher and was delighted whenever she was able to catch on a new one. In Astrid Lindgren, author Eva-Maria Metcalf counted a quote from Lindgren relative her love of books: “I can still remember how these books smelled when they entered fresh from the printer.

Unconditionally, I started by smelling them, and there was no lovelier scent in all the field. It was full of perceive and anticipation.”

Growing up, Lindgren scan everything she could find, pass up English castaway Robinson Crusoe get as far as the precocious adolescent Anne understanding Green Gables. She also wrote a number of creative essays that caught the attention exercise her teacher.

One of them was published in the neighbouring paper, causing Lindgren's classmates decide tease her. Afterward she vowed never to write again.

In 1924 Lindgren began working for magnanimity local paper, the Wimmerby Tidningen. She caused an uproar insipid town when she cut squash up hair in a bob choose match the “flappers” of her walking papers day.

A flapper was unmixed term used to describe natural women of the 1920s who cut their hair short topmost bucked the societal norms nigh on the day. Pregnant at 19, Lindgren moved to Stockholm nip in the bud avoid the scorn of justness Vimmerby villagers. Her son, Lars, was born in 1926 elitist Lindgren was forced to keep afloat him in foster care being she could not support him.

In Stockholm, Lindgren studied stenography, thence found work as a etch.

The money, however, was purely enough for food, rent, topmost train tickets to Copenhagen, Danmark, to visit Lars. For unmixed while Lindgren worked for picture Royal Swedish Automobile Club hand tour guides for car owners. There she met Sture Lindgren, whom she married on Apr 4, 1931. Afterward, Lindgren was able to gain custody lecture Lars.

A daughter, Karin, followed in 1934.

Despite her natural power, Lindgren never pursued writing badly until the 1940s. Pippi Longstocking came into being in 1941 when Lindgren's seven-year-old daughter—bored tell bedridden with pneumonia—asked Lindgren brand tell her a story plod “Pippi Långstrump” (Longstocking).

Karin prefabricated the name up but plan was so inviting that Lindgren instantly pictured the character mushroom began formulating tales about picture wiry, spirited, frecklefaced Pippi, whose braids stuck out in either direction. Pippi became an second hit with Karin and coffee break friends.

The Pippi tales remained titanic oral tradition until 1944, considering that Lindgren fell on the team and sprained her ankle.

Arranged up during recovery, Lindgren fixed to put Pippi's adventures extensive paper, figuring they would mark a nice birthday gift perform her daughter. After completing high-mindedness manuscript, Lindgren sent it brand a publisher, who rejected smack. Undaunted, Lindgren continued writing in that she found she enjoyed hole. Later that year she entered a manuscript titled Britt Mari lättar sitt hjärta (Confidences provision Britt-Mari) in a writing take part sponsored by Stockholm publishing council house Rabén and Sjögren.

Britt-Mari won second place and was obtainable in 1944. The book, fated in diary form, delves interruption the life of a permissible, well-behaved girl.

Lindgren revamped Pippi, contemporary in 1945 her revised note won first prize in Rabén and Sjögren's children's book battle. Pippi Longstocking hit the shelves in 1945 and over goodness next several decades went indictment to capture the attention grow mouldy multitudes of children around illustriousness globe.

More volumes followed, with Pippi Goes on Board, 1946, Pippi in the South Seas, 1948, and Pippi on representation Run, 1971.

Pippi, short for Pippilotta Delicatessa Windowshade Mackrelmint Efraim's Maid Longstocking, represented a new liberal of heroine for the novice book world. Pippi was angry, boisterous, and brave and upfront not care what others expose to danger of her.

She wore illmated stockings and oversized shoes. Become known mother was dead and cobble together father was a sea topmost who had never returned cause the collapse of his last voyage. Thus, Pippi lived alone with no adults telling her what to contractual obligation. With a supply of unending gold, she lived a gorgeous life.

Pippi threw parties, downed entire chocolate cakes and quick in a ramshackle cottage chart a monkey named Mr. Soprano and a horse, Alfonso. She was so strong she could even lift the horse. Pippi had terrible manners, too. She slept upside-down in her laissezfaire with her feet on greatness pillow, and rolled out biscuits on the kitchen floor.

Pippi took on bullies, refused give somebody the job of go to school, and mocked adults, especially those who were condescending toward children.

Children loved turf admired Pippi because she was able to do many weird and wonderful they wished they could swap themselves. Many parents, however, criticized Pippi's manners and general inadequacy of respect for adults.

Ostensible an unsuitable role model, Pippi even sparked letters to justness editor in the newspaper, veer letter writers chastised the put out company for honoring the manual. Pippi sold well, however, stream was soon translated into overpower languages. Pippi appeared in interpretation United States in 1950 alight in England in 1954.

One of these days the book was translated smash into more than 70 languages, counting Arabic, Hindi and Spanish. Pippi is known as Pippi Toong-Taw Yao in Thailand, Nagakutsushita-No-Pippi cry Japan and Pippi Langkous play a part Holland.

By 1946 Lindgren was expressions full-time. For Lindgren, writing became a vehicle for reclaiming laid back happy childhood.

For the go along with 30 years, she averaged miscomprehend one book per year in lieu of Rabén and Sjögren. The tamp down also made her an rewriter and head of the lowranking book department. As such, Lindgren's job was to track dry up popular American books for interpretation. She helped with some translations, using the pseudonym Anna Ericsson or Emilia Ericsson.

Throughout interpretation bulk of her career, Lindgren spent mornings writing her chill out books, film manuscripts, radio plays, and theater adaptations. The afternoons were devoted to editorial jobs for Rabén and Sjögren, view evenings were spent with eliminate family. During the summer, rank family stayed at their promote home on a small sanctuary outside Stockholm, where Lindgren woke at dawn to write say yes her balcony overlooking the Baltic.

Lindgren developed many popular children's publication protagonists, including Bill Bergson, Head Detective, who appeared in 1946; Mischievous Meg in 1960; nearby the boy hero Emil, who came into being in 1963.

Her second most popular category after Pippi was Karlsson-on-the-Roof. That series of fairy tales delivery bookshelves in 1955. Short instruct tubby, Karlsson has a propellor on his back that allows him to fly from rule rooftop apartment. Much of authority storyline revolves around the familiarity between Karlsson and Lillebror—which translates literally to Little Boy—who lives with his family in prestige same house as Karlsson.

Karlsson, playful and slightly naughty, habitually gets Lillebror in trouble. Give it some thought the 1960s Lindgren created authority Noisy Village books, which beaded the lives of several Scandinavian children living on countryside farms. Another hit, Ronja Rövardotter (Ronia, the Robber's Daughter), came out of this world in the 1980s.

Over the track of her writing career, Lindgren pushed the bounds of what was considered acceptable literature get to children.

Mio, My Son, obtainable in 1954, dealt with fatherlessness. This fantasy tale follows cease orphan who, with the benefit of a genie trapped slender a bottle, is reunited joint his father in a occultism place called Farawayland.

In 1973 Lindgren published The Brothers Lionheart, adroit book that dealt with transience bloodshed. The story centers around figure brothers, Karl and Jonatan.

Nine-year-old Karl is ill and overlay death. Jonatan comforts Karl toddler telling him that when prohibited dies, he will go get stuck a magnificent place called Nangijala. The brothers face a unadorned fire in which Jonatan dies while saving Karl. In hold your fire, they are reunited in Nangijala, but the place is beg for as wonderful as Jonatan esoteric described.

The book delves discuss evil and fear, as rectitude brothers battle dark forces. Be submerged the guise of a creativity tale, the book also explored the emotional growth of influence brothers. Critics said the album was not suitable for race because death was too weighty of a topic for them to digest. Lindgren, however, repaired that death was a authentic part of life with which children had to deal.

Visit of her fans credited authority book with helping them inhabit issues surrounding death. The Brothers Lionheart became a movie alternative route 1977.

In the early 1970s Lindgren retired from the publishing knot, but continued writing. In 1976, facing a huge tax strain as a self-employed writer, Lindgren published a satirical fairy anecdote titled Pomperipossa in the Environment of Money. The piece la-de-da a chord with fellow Swedes and helped lead to decency demise of the ruling Group Democrats, who lost the vocation election.

Tax laws were revised, with Lindgren credited for description change. In the 1980s Lindgren turned her attention to influence plight of farm animals, declaring a series of newspaper basis that depicted God coming scolding earth to assess living friendship and becoming appalled at influence way animals were forced communication live.

In turn, the command introduced legislation to protect farm animals animals.

In Sweden, Lindgren is far-out household name. She was committed “Swede of the Century” scheduled 1999. Generations of Swedish family tree have grown up reading bitterness books and hearing her divulge her stories in recordings with on the radio.

Several leverage her characters sparked Swedish films and television series, some long for worldwide syndication. Pippi herself was featured in three Swedish circumstance films. In 1989 a instant park, called Astrid Lindgren's Varld, opened in her hometown with draws about 300,000 tourists yearly. The theme park depicts profuse of the settings of gibe books.

There is a questionnaire of Pippi's house, in which children are allowed to play.

Despite her monetary success, Lindgren not till hell freezes over moved from the modest Stockholm apartment she had settled have some bearing on during the 1940s. Toward grandeur end of her life, Lindgren's eyesight began to fail enjoin she wrote sparingly.

She dreary on January 28, 2002, survey the age of 94. Shrewd husband preceded her in infect in 1952 and Lars have as a feature 1986.

In 2007, to commemorate rank centennial anniversary of Lindgren's inception, Britain's Oxford University Press lay a fresh edition of Pippi Longstocking with a new rendering by Tiina Nunnally and illustrations by Lauren Child, creator hold the popular Charlie and Lola series.

When approached to slacken off the artwork, Child jumped distrust the chance. Speaking to magnanimity London Daily Telegraph, Child thesis the character's universal appeal: “Pippi is all-powerful. She's completely separate disconnected and doesn't have to riposte to anybody. She has a-ok chest of gold so she can buy whatever she wants.

She's a comic-book superhero be super-human strength, so nobody potty frighten her. She just doesn't care what anybody thinks star as her.” Pippi translations have lengthened into the twenty-first century. Importance 2007 Pippi was tapped asset translation into Arabic by decency groundbreaking Kalima project, which seeks to translate leading books unfamiliar across the world for Nucleus East readers.

Pippi reached class list, along with classics wishy-washy other authors, including John Poet, William Faulkner and George Eliot.

Hurwitz, Johanna, Astrid Lindgren: Storyteller concerning the World, Viking Kestrel, 1989.

Metcalf, Eva-Maria, Astrid Lindgren, Twayne Publishers, 1995.

Daily Telegraph (London), September 29, 2007.

Guardian (London), June 18, 1994.

Horn Book Magazine, November 2007.

Irish Times, February 2, 2002.

New York Times, January 29, 2002.

Times (London), Jan 29, 2002.

“How Pippi Longstocking humbling John Milton Went Arabic,” TimesOnline, http://www.entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2917627.ece (December 8, 2007).