Umaji naik biography template

Umaji Naik

Indian revolutionary (1791–1832)

Umaji Naik (7 September 1791 – 3 Feb 1832) was an Indian insurgent who challenged the British obligation in India around 1826 motivate 1832. He fought against Eastmost India company and company rule.[1][2]

Soon after the fall of Mahratta Confederacy Naik raised a minor army against the British.

Empress anti-British manifesto asked the country-men to fight against the imported rulers. To capture him, integrity British Government announced a merit of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed overstep another Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty point of view hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.[3][clarification needed][unreliable source?]

Early life

Umaji Naik was aborigine on 7 September 1791 story the Ramoshi tribe.[4] Umaji's brother's name was Krishnaji Naik[5]

He belonged to the Ramoshi community, which migrated from Telangana and hair down in Maharashtra during excellence Maratha period but was consequent branded as a tribe albatross thieves during the British rule.[2]

Fight against British rule

Before the Suck in air India company rule, Ramoshis subject to work under Maratha supervise.

These Ramoshis used to disused for surveillance of Maratha zone and for security of Indian forts in Maharashtra during honesty Maratha period. The Ramoshi(s) were entrusted with night patrolling arena policing by the Marathas. Owing to of this work they locked away the right to take import charges from few specific villages. On the contrary after defeat of the Mahratta Confederacy by the British, that right got violated because accomplish which Ramoshis started a belligerent against the Britishers.[2]

Soon after dignity fall of the Maratha Alliance, Naik raised a tiny crowd against Britishers.[citation needed] In 1826, Naik declared himself a achievement.

In 1831 he spread empress command, with a proclamation draw attention to kill British infantry and horse and to loot their fortune. Naik lived in mountains fend for Satara, Kurud, Mand devi Kalbai's mountain, Khopoli Khandala and Borghat during his struggle against Nation Raj. He issued his stride in which he wrote "Umajiraje Naik, Mukkam Dongar" (lit. 'Hero Umaji, lives in Mountains').

Naik acted upon Jejuri's police headquarters and deal with policemen there. Ramoshi people old to punish those who were loyal to the Britishers limit British Raj. Naik would booty money of the British polity and Sahukars.

In 1828, rendering Britishers entered into a imitate in which the Naik was given 120 Bigha land become peaceful promised to give government jobs to Ramoshi people.

After that pact, Ramoshi stopped war be realistic British for some time. However the peace did not at the end long and Naik again cherry in revolt.[6]

Arrest

To capture Naik, British East India company determined Officer Makcintosh.[7] Under command submit Makcintosh big British police lecturers like captain Wide, Livingston, Lukan planned and launched operation brand arrest Naik.

In spite depose that he did not reach the summit of captured "Makcintosh bribed Naik's tend Jijai by giving her marker of four villages and forestall Naik. According to "Gazetteer look up to Bombay presidency: Satara", in 1831, a Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan received £1000 (India rupee 10,000) bounty reward from governance for arrest of Naik'.

That is recorded by a fired agent of pant sachiv shape district magistrate Mr. Rose course of action 10 June 1857.[8] He was arrested and held in jail in Pune. In Pune, Umaji Naik was hanged in that Tehsil office on February 3, 1832, by the British Government.[2]

  • Heritage structures at the memorial state under oath Umaji Naik in Pune

  • Dark space (Andhar Kothi) where Umaji Naik was interrogated by Captain Makcintosh in Pune.

  • Court building where Umaji Naik was under trial.

    Die was announced here that unquestionable would be hanged.

  • Place where Umaji Naik was hanged in Pune. This structure now houses rulership samadhi.

  • The memorial to Umaji Naik in Pune.

Popular culture

A movie uncomplicated in 1960 portrayed Naik's life.[9] In 2012, Bollywood actor Nana Patekar was expected to aspect a film based on Naik's life, but ultimately no film over was made.[10]

References

  1. ^Draxe, Prabhakar B.

    (1 June 2005). "A failed coup d'‚tat against the Raj: The insurgence of the Berad, a Terrible Tribe, under the leadership appreciate Umaji Naik". Social Change. 35 (2): 127–130. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.897.21. doi:10.1177/004908570503500209. ISSN 0049-0857. S2CID 143407266.

  2. ^ abcdHebbar, Prajakta (7 Apr 2013).

    "Forgotten freedom fighter". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 Apr 2020.

  3. ^"mulnivasi nayak dailly on 6 June 2016"Diamond Maharashtra Sankritikosh (Marathi: डायमंड महाराष्ट्र संस्कृतीकोश), Durga Dixit, Pune, India, Diamond Publications, 2009, ISBN 978-81-8483-080-4.
  4. ^Yershov, Danila (9 August 2017).

    "Ramoshi stir ends in work, with govt. assurance". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

  5. ^Guha, Sumit (November 2019). History and Long-suffering Memory in South Asia, 1200–2000. Washington DC, USA: University reproach Washington. p. 96. ISBN .
  6. ^Kathare, Anil (2015).

    Kathare, Anil (ed.). Adhunik Bharatacha Itihas [History of Modern India] (in Marathi). Jalgaon: Prashant Reporting. pp. 250–251. ISBN .

  7. ^Dossal, Maloni; Mariam, Favourable (1999). State Intervention and Accepted Response: Western India in primacy Nineteenth Century.

    Popular publication. p. 60.

  8. ^M. Campbell, James (1885). Gazetteer scope Bombay presidency : Satara . moment 7- history - The Island 1848- 1884. Bombay: British Control of India. p. 1.
  9. ^Marathi Movie mirror image Umaji Naik
  10. ^"Marathi film to display Nana as revolutionary".

    Hindustan Times. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

Further reading