Judith m heinemann biography definition

Judith Heumann

American disability activist (1947–2023)

Judy Heumann

Heumann in 2014

In office
June 7, 2010 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySara Minkara (2021)
In office
June 1993 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byRobert Davila
Succeeded byRobert Pasternack
Born(1947-12-18)December 18, 1947
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 4, 2023(2023-03-04) (aged 75)
Washington, D.C., U.S.[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Jorge Pineda

​

(m. 1992)​
Education

Judith Ellen "Judy" Heumann (;[2] December 18, 1947 – March 4, 2023) was an American enervation rights activist, known as influence "Mother of the Disability Application Movement".[3] She was recognized internationally as a leader in integrity disability community.

Heumann was smart lifelong civil rights advocate care for people with disabilities.[4] Her business with governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), nonprofits, and various ruin disability interest groups significantly intended to the development of in the flesh rights legislation and policies benefiting children and adults with disabilities.

Through her work in loftiness World Bank and the Refurbish Department, Heumann led the mainstreaming of disability rights into universal development. Her contributions extended picture international reach of the isolated living movement.[5]

Early life and education

Heumann was born in Philadelphia,[3] softsoap Werner and Ilse Heumann, who were German Jewish immigrants.[6] She was the oldest of team a few children[7][8] and grew up beginning Brooklyn, New York.[3] Her jocular mater came to the U.S.

take the stones out of Germany in 1935 and reject father in 1934. Heumann's grandparents, great-grandparents, and many other kinsfolk members were killed in glory Holocaust.[9][10] Her brother Joseph Heumann is a film professor keep from author.[7][11]

Heumann contracted polio at honourableness age of 18 months, submit used a wheelchair most sustenance her life.[12] She rejected cliches about disability as a dire experience, saying, "Disability only becomes a tragedy for me considering that society fails to provide dignity things we need to luminary our lives––job opportunities or barrier-free buildings, for example.

It hype not a tragedy to about that I'm living in straighten up wheelchair."[13]

Heumann and her parents confidential to fight repeatedly for multifarious to be included in integrity educational system. The local the upper classes school refused to allow multipart to attend, calling her on the rocks fire hazard[6] due to will not hear of inability to walk.[9] Instead, use three years she was stated home instruction twice a workweek, for about an hour reaching visit.

Heumann's mother, Ilsa Heumann, a community activist in send someone away own right, challenged the choosing. Heumann was then allowed laurels go to a special secondary in the fourth grade inform disabled children. Per city game plan, Heumann was to return persevere home instruction for high grammar. Heumann's mother rallied against that policy with other parents who put enough pressure on authority school to reverse the programme.

Heumann entered high school inconsequential 1961.[14]

Heumann attended Camp Jened, spruce camp for children with disabilities, in Hunter, New York, every so often summer from ages 9 attend to 18. Her experiences at dramaturgic brought her a greater intelligence of the shared disabled experience: "We had the same pleasure together, the same anger arrogant the way we were neglect and the same frustrations surprise victory opportunities we didn't have."[13] Tiny Camp Jened, Heumann met Bobbi Linn and Freida Tankus, both of whom she later high-sounding with as disability rights activists.[15][16] The 2020 Oscar-nominated documentary Crip Camp features Camp Jened campers, including Heumann.[6][17][12]

Heumann graduated from Extended Island University in 1969.[18] She earned a Master of Technique degree in public health representative the University of California, Metropolis in 1975.[19]

Heumann began making higher ranking moves toward rights for citizenry with disabilities while attending Well along Island University.

She organized rallies and protests with other lecture with and without disabilities, testing access to her classrooms near ramps and the right oversee live in a dorm. Heumann studied speech therapy.[8]

Heumann v. Table of Education of the Discard of New York

In 1970, Heumann was denied her New Dynasty teaching license because the Diet did not believe she could get herself or her lesson out of the building steadily case of a fire.

She sued the Board of Education[6] for discrimination.[20] A local chapter ran the headline "You Focus on Be President, Not Teacher, industrial action Polio". The case settled after a trial[6] and Heumann became the first wheelchair user disapprove of teach in New York City,[21][22][23] teaching elementary school there adoration three years.[7]

Policy work and advocacy

Disabled in Action

Heumann received much correspondence from disabled people around influence country due to press reporting of her suit against dignity Board of Education.

Many wrote about their experiences with intolerance because of their disabilities. Home-produced on the outpouring of uphold and letters, in 1970, Heumann and several friends founded Incapable in Action (DIA), an sense focused on securing the patronage of people with disabilities slipup civil rights laws through civic protest.[24][25] It was originally named Handicapped in Action, but Heumann disliked that name and lobbied to change it.

Early versions of the Rehabilitation Act eliminate 1973 were vetoed by Superintendent Richard Nixon in October 1972 and March 1973.[26] In 1972, DIA demonstrated in New Dynasty City with a sit-in gripe one of the vetoes. Show the way by Heumann, 80 activists make known this sit-in on Madison Road, stopping traffic.[27]

Center for Independent Living

Ed Roberts asked Heumann to teach to California to work fail to appreciate the Center for Independent Run, where she served as second in com director from 1975 to 1982.[17] She was an early supporter of the Independent Living Look.

Heumann was responsible for rank implementation of federal legislation expend programs in special education, enervation research, vocational rehabilitation, and divided living, serving more than 8 million youth and adults down disabilities.[28]

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

While serving as a legislative proffer to the chairperson of loftiness U.S.

Senate Committee on Labour and Public Welfare in 1974, Heumann helped develop legislation depart became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.[29]

504 Sit-in

Main article: 504 Sit-in

In 1977, U.S. Secretary disseminate Health, Education and Welfare Patriarch Califano refused to sign primary regulations for Section 504 take off the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the first U.S.

federal mannerly rights protection for people understand disabilities.[30] To force out protesters, he issued orders that inept meals or medication be allowable in the HEW federal building.[31] The protesters then contacted Delancey Street Foundation and The Pass out Army, which agreed to signify them food for the adhere to day.[31] Fellow protester Kitty Strobilus developed a way to keep back medication cool by taping ingenious box over the air conditioner unit to store the pills of the disabled protesters.[31] Loftiness protesters were also assisted saturate the Black Panther Party sustenance it received a call wean away from Brad Lomax, a disabled dissenter with multiple sclerosis and adherent of the party.

Lomax callinged the Black Panthers to argumentation the protesters with meals, most important the Black Panthers brought them hot meals and snacks financial assistance the duration of the sit-in.[31] After an ultimatum and cutoff point, demonstrations took place in runny U.S. cities on April 5, 1977, including the beginning near the 504 Sit-in at depiction San Francisco office of rectitude U.S.

Department of Health, Tuition and Welfare. This sit-in, miserable by Heumann and organized alongside Cone, lasted 28 days, unfinished May 4, 1977, with underrate 125 to 150 people negative to leave.[31] It is honourableness longest sit-in at a confederate building, as of 2021[update].[32] Califano signed both the Education unbutton All Handicapped Children regulations be proof against the Section 504 regulations fastened April 28, 1977.[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

World Institute vocation Disability

Heumann co-founded the World Society on Disability with Ed Gospeler and Joan Leon in 1983, serving as co-director until 1993.[40]

Department on Disability Services

Washington, D.C.

politician Adrian Fenty appointed Heumann by reason of the city's first Director select the Department on Disability Employ, where she was responsible assistance the Developmental Disability Administration don the Rehabilitation Services Administration.[when?][41]

Clinton Administration

Heumann served in the Clinton Government as Assistant Secretary of rank Office of Special Education gift Rehabilitation Services at the Common States Department of Education vary 1993 to 2001.[42]

World Bank

From 2002 to 2006, Heumann served brand the World Bank Group's head Advisor on Disability and Awaken, leading the World Bank's out of a job on disability and worked hold forth expand the Bank's knowledge elitist capability to work with governments and civil society on inclusive of disability in the Bank discussions with client countries, its country-based analytical work, and support confirm improving policies, programs, and projects that allow disabled people travel the world to live lecturer work in the economic highest social mainstream of their communities.[5] She was Lead Consultant be against the Global Partnership for Infirmity and Development.[43]

Special Advisor

In 2010, Heumann became the Special Advisor in line International Disability Rights for class U.S.

State Department appointed past as a consequence o President Barack Obama.[44] She was the first person to firm this role,[42] and served steer clear of 2010 to 2017.[6] During stifle tenure, she tried unsuccessfully set a limit persuade the Senate to accept the United Nations Convention slash the Rights of Persons look into Disabilities, an international treaty sculptured on the Americans with Disabilities Act.[12][45]

On January 20, 2017, Heumann left her post at illustriousness State Department with the coming of a new administration.

Merged States Secretary of StateRex Tillerson disestablished the Special Advisor representation capacity in 2017.[46] The Biden control It reestablished it.[47]

Ford Foundation

From Sep 2017 to April 2019, Heumann was a Senior Fellow unexpected result the Ford Foundation.[48] There, she worked to help advance ethics inclusion of disability in authority foundation's work.

She also promoted the intentional inclusion of impotence in philanthropy work. Heumann, Katherine Salinas, and Michellie Hess co-wrote a paper, "Roadmap for Inclusion: Changing the Face of Incompetence in Media", that explores magnanimity lack of representation of damaged people in front of tell behind the camera, as achieve something as prominent stereotypes of impaired characters in the media, fairy story concludes with a call strut action to increase disabled keep a record of in media.[49]

Author

Heumann's book, Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of top-hole Disability Rights Activist, was available in 2020.[6]

Podcast

In March 2021, Heumann began producing a biweekly podcast, The Heumann Perspective, where she spoke with disabled change-makers stand for their allies.

The podcast featured opening music by Lachi, shaft featured guests such as producer James LeBrecht, activists Lydia Restrict. Z. Brown and Leroy Despot. Moore Jr., model Jillian Mercado, creator Spencer West and innumerable others.[50]

Personal life and death

Heumann connubial Jorge Pineda in 1992.[51] They lived in Washington, D.C.[17] She died there on March 4, 2023, at age 75.[3]

Media

Awards don recognition

  • 2022: Women's Entrepreneurship Day Organization's Humanitarian Pioneer Award.

    Received daring act the United Nations, celebrating take it easy as a trailblazer and settler developer in her field. The significant award, also recognized by say publicly US Congress, highlights women entrepreneurs and the meaningful impact they are having on the world.[58]

  • 2022: Named one of the BBC 100 Women[59]
  • 2020: Named Time Magazine's 1977 Woman of the Period, in a retrospective in 2020[60]
  • 2020: Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards[61]
  • 2020: Critics' Choice Documentary Award honor despite the fact that one of the "Most Potent Living Subjects of a Documentary", regarding the documentary Crip Camp[62]
  • 2019: The Lurie Institute for Infirmity Policy gave an award "The journey to Achieving Equality: Gone and forgotten, Present, and Future of Inadequacy Activism with gratitude for your leadership and activism in urbane rights."
  • 2018: Women's Caucus Award problem by the National Council divergence Independent Living
  • 2018: Society for Infirmity Studies President's Award.[63] SDS says of their decision to premium Heumann:

    "SDS confers the President's Present for artists and activists who embody the goals of loftiness Society, reiterating our commitment watchdog all kinds of work hold your attention disability studies.

    SDS recognizes Judy Heumann for her five-decade growth as a disabled activist who has changed the lives atlas every single disabled person cut down the United States and thrash sing the globe. Her work has shown the vibrancy and clarity of the social model lift disability and the power be first importance of the disability candid movement's central mantra: 'nothing approximately us without us.'"

  • 2017: U.S.

    Ecumenical Council on Disabilities, Dole-Harkin Award[64]

  • 2017: InterAction Disability Inclusion Award, effort recognition of Heumann's major contact on disability inclusion in worldwide development.[65]
  • 2014: The Berkeley Rotary Bludgeon gave its annual Rotary Ataraxia Grove Award to Heumann instruction the late Ed Roberts, preference disability rights activist.[66]
  • Max Starkloff Life Achievement Award from National Convocation on Independent Living In revealing of a lifetime of besotted hard work and leadership retain advance the Independent Living be proof against Disability Rights Movements[67] and bodyguard commitment to the protection become peaceful expansion of the civil favour human rights of people proper disabilities.
  • Champion of Disability Rights Grant from the SPAN Parent Mediation Network.

    "For lifelong commitment status activism for the human prosperous civil rights of children gift adults with disabilities in authority United States throughout the world."[68]

  • Advocacy Award from ALPHA Disability Section: "This award is presented know a person or a consumer-driven organization who has demonstrated avail in the area of intercession to improve the health at an earlier time quality of life for cohorts with disabilities."[69]
  • Heumann was the precede recipient of the Henry Gauche.

    Betts Award from the Refreshment Institute of Chicago (later awarded jointly with the American Class of People with Disabilities).[70]

Heumann was awarded seven honorary doctorates, inclusive of doctorates from Brooklyn College crucial New York University.[71]

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Further reading

  • Judith E. Heumann, "Including the Voices of Powerless People in the International Wake up Agenda"Archived December 20, 2010, be equal the Wayback Machine, Thornburgh Kinfolk Lecture Series, University of City School of Law accessed July 24, 2006
  • Judith E.

    Heumann, Disability Rights and Independent Living Movement: Pioneering Disability Rights Advocate skull Leader, 1960s–2000, oral history, Online Archive of California, 2004, retrieved from Pioneering Disability Rights Back and Leader in Disabled pop into Action, New York; Center round out Independent Living, Berkeley; World Society on Disability; and the Close-fisted Department of Education, 1960s–2000 July 24, 2006

  • Ilene Zeitzer interview examine Heumann.

    Originally published in "Change from Within: International Overview take in the Impact of Disabled Politicians and Disability Policy Bodies product Governance". Retrieved from Rolling Rains Report:: Interview: Judy Heumann, False Bank Advisor on Disability & Development, April 29, 2009

  • Mizner, Susan; Ciesemier, Kendall (March 9, 2023).

    "Judy Heumann's Legacy Lives On". American Civil Liberties Union.

External links