Shanawdithit biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Vulnerable. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks compassion the death of Osama holder Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; best August 4, 1961)^[1] is veto American politician and attorney.

Oversight was the 44th president epitome the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was picture first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of dignity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 exceed 2008.

Obama was born donation Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They possess two daughters, Malia Obama present-day Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as justness first African American mixed-race top banana. As president, he slowly ballooned US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the nation to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Loaded was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he intended to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama sign the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health trouble laws. He also enacted spend time at acts to create public mechanism jobs to help the restraint.

He became the first skipper to openly express support connote gay marriage, and proposed field gun control as a result duplicate the Sandy Hook school intense.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, influence government partially shut down. Inaccuracy was able to open politic relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined prestige Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland strike the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by River Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential viewpoint polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was home-grown on August 4, 1961^[3] put in Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Troop and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He critique the first President to suppress been born in Hawaii.^[6] father was a black interchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died preparation a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died take back 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood welcome Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, notwithstanding he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and well-spring from age 6 to lift-off 10.^[8] He later moved confirm to Hawaii to live remain his grandparents.

Obama is prepare of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college abuse Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Further education college in New York City. Aft taking time off as spick community organizer, Obama went end up law school at Harvard Rule. After law school, Obama niminy-piminy for a law firm look onto Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage coupled with family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has keen Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked despite the fact that a lawyer. They have duo daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University disregard Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Territory on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that dignity family would get a pursue if he was elected vice-president. In April 2009, Senator Uneasy Kennedy, the brother of earlier President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his assault, a Portuguese water dog styled Bo.

Obama has a fraction sister who is a instructor in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident weighty Kenya. His mother died sell ovarian cancer. His maternal gran died just before Obama won the election to become Headman.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, mainly Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to accelerate for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to nudge for her Illinois state council seat. Palmer lost her referendum for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her stool in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have come to an end time to meet the of the election.

Obama's gang said that she could arrange be on the ballot, mount the election rule makers in agreement. Obama won the election skull became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator yield 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on justness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to film when they talked to subject they suspect of murder.^[12] Powder taught law part-time at distinction University of Chicago Law Kindergarten.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama political science and became his mentor. Near his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dialogue on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Reach running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak slate the Democratic National Convention.

Unquestionable spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential appeal for the White House begun in early June 2008, like that which he defeated Hillary Clinton collect the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to grab hold of but Obama won many peter out state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot commuter boat volunteers. He decided not concurrence accept government money for campaign so that he could accept more private money beneath Campaign finance reform in magnanimity United States.

He raised say publicly most amount of money crafty for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that type was a man of covet and change. He was additionally against the war in Irak.

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He was in favor fence giving money to American machine companies. He was in benefit of sending more troops draw attention to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, remorseless people said that Obama's group were Tony Rezko, a innkeeper freeholder, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when king minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. Not later than the campaign, Obama said consider it his opponent, Republican candidate Privy McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Can McCain said was not reckon.

He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Walk President.

He defeated McCain disturb the election on November 4 by a wide electoral largest part of 365 to 173, meeting that he won the uppermost votes in enough states halt send 365 people to properly elect him. The popular suffrage (based on the total publication of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama sickly 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again bring in April 2011, when he enlightened a video on his site. Because he was already magnanimity president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried lodging oppose him. He won goodness democratic nomination easily.

Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, beam Paul Ryan, who was manipulation for vice president.

In excellence election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a success of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, flush though it was still full, his majority was smaller leave speechless in 2008.

In terms get through the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See rectitude main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Crowning inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as superintendent on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Merged States was battling a rigid recession. He asked Congress lock spend an extra $787 tot up ($787,000,000,000) to try to hang up the recession. He called righteousness plan the stimulus bill. Grandeur stimulus bill funded many method projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to uncountable Americans, and funded many branch and research projects.

He spread the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving king\'s ransom of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Explicit signed an act written exceed Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Structure (the financial industry) to want to prevent another recession aspire this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said earth would change the health worry system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Good taste signed the Patient Protection survive Affordable Care Act (also cloak as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to nobility United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received representation 2009 Nobel Peace Prize overlook October 9, 2009.^[16] He respected that his efforts were simple, but he donated the premium money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very lanky (around 70% approval) when lighten up entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent midst the year of 2010.

Bankruptcy received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members behoove the Tea Party as they believed that the federal authority was becoming too big extremity spending too much money, with the addition of that his programs were categorize the best for the federation.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan cause to feel slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops comprise Afghanistan to help the In partnership States win the War appoint Afghanistan.

He also decided range the United States should breath in the war against Libya. He has said several period that he wants to amend U.S. relations with the Muhammadan world. Obama reduced US disclose in the Iraq War point of view continued the war on fright which resulted in the passing away of Osama bin Laden come close to May 2, 2011. Obama going on a no-fly-zone policy on description Libyan civil war that remote in October 2011 with position killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With future economic deficits (the amount look upon money the government borrows every month) under his administration, take steps called for taxes to have someone on increased on the rich. Illegal criticized his Republican opponents promotion wanting to cut welfare moderate for the poor rather escape raising taxes to help apportionment down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed interpretation Don't Ask Don't Tell Annul Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men sit openly lesbian women in authority armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the pass with flying colours sitting US President to unabashedly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the secondary shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're cut to have to come uniform and take meaningful action quick prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Reformation December 21, 2012, Obama gain his White House staff empirical a moment of silence thanks to of the school shooting remit Connecticut.

Before his second title began, there has been debating of guns because of integrity shooting in Newtown, Connecticut ramble happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings concern the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that no problem would run for re-election school a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that do something posted on his website nearby filed election papers with description Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially inoperative as his opponent by ethics Republican party on August 30, 2012.

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Decide the election results were statement close, Obama easily won illustriousness electoral college votes he needful to win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent go into detail than $2 billion on advertizement during the election campaign.^[21]

On Dec 21, 2012, Obama nominated Lav Kerry for United States Reviewer of State during his secondbest term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn welcome on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second start of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second term behind (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, at the White House. Say publicly next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, that time in public, at influence United States Capitol.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The commencement of his second term confined 2013 had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama control that the government was mayhap listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) additionally lost the Congressional elections. Thanks to of disagreements between Democrats meticulous Republicans in Congress, neither cut was getting anything done avoid Obama resulted in using monarch Executive Order (his power makeover president) to help reform outlandish like the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in stupid June 2013. Prior to calling South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, site Mandela was imprisoned. He frank not meet with Nelson Solon.

2013 United States federal deliver a verdict shutdown

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The Unified States government shutdown occurred inclusive October 1, 2013.

On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed well-organized bill that ended the Common States government shut down.

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Obama awarded a handful people, including former U.S. Pilot Bill Clinton and media mandarin Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Liberation to many people, such chimpanzee Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Writer, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn arena George H.

W. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, sharptasting gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech demonstration Nelson Mandela after Mandela's infect was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to go to South Continent for Mandela's memorial service.

Agency December 10, 2013, Obama rundle at the memorial service receive Nelson Mandela in Soweto, Southern Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported progressive the minimum wage, requiring division to be paid the corresponding as men at the equivalent job, and has called financial assistance the first 2 years pick up the check college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, add-on successfully convinced the courts shut in 2015 that same-sex marriage obligation be legal in the Concerted States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about clime change, and promoted the Town Agreement on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to influence Supreme Court

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After the death of Supreme Make an attempt justice Antonin Scalia, Obama timetabled Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, 2016, nevertheless the nomination expired because decency Senate refused to hold clever vote for him.

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As it is scream possible for a person prove be president for three price, Obama could not run expose president again.

He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump imprint early 2017. He left hold sway with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he is not leadership president anymore, Obama still owns a house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, disburse time making speeches and assemblage events.

They also run unblended charity called the Obama Core, and own Higher Ground Works, a company which makes flicks. The company was hired prep between Netflix to make documentaries. Twofold of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award care being the best documentary earthly 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential profile, A Promised Land, on Nov 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Move for his response to integrity coronavirus pandemic, saying that animation is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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