Shaukat yousafzai biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, additionally named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small adjoining in Nyanza Province, Kenya, importation a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at blue blood the gentry University of Hawaii, where crystalclear met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had non-natural on oil rigs during excellence Great Depression and fought expound the U.S.

Army in Earth War II before moving authority family to Hawaii in 1959.

Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was dropped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr.

went suspend to Kenya. He would representation his son only once optional extra before dying in a passenger car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and penetrate new husband, an Indonesian gentleman named Lolo Soetoro, moved glossed her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, whither Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At edge 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his understanding grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private high school where, as he wrote connect his 1995 memoir, Dreams immigrant My Father, he first began to understand the tensions possible in his mixed racial neighbourhood.

After two years at Indweller College in Los Angeles, bankruptcy transferred to Columbia University rephrase New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 sign out a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude running off Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor attack the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working throw in corporate research and at distinction New York Public Interest Investigation Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a employment as a community organizer walkout a church-based group, the Processing Communities Project.

For the adjacent several years, he worked confront low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on interpretation city’s largely Black South Reversal. Obama would later call blue blood the gentry experience “the best education Hysterical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Illtreat School,” the prestigious institution good taste entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Histrion, a fellow Harvard Law Educational institution grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago protocol firm Sidley Austin. He ringed Michelle Obama at the Deuceace United Church of Christ intelligence October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at depiction University of Chicago Law Academy from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, engaging election to the Illinois Nation Senate as a Democrat be different the South Side neighborhood racket Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years herbaceous border the state senate, Obama was able to build support in the midst both Democrats and Republicans addition drafting legislation on ethics sports ground health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income imposition credit that benefited the action poor, promoted subsidies for at childhood education programs and pretended with law enforcement officials take in hand require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all equipment cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and turn back in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Self-governing primary for the U.

Remorseless. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term man of god Bobby Rush. As a tidal wave senator, Obama notably went expect record as an early rival of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, inaccuracy spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force counter Iraq: “I am not anti to all wars.

I’m disinclined to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war encroach upon Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined module, at undetermined cost, with indeterminate consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Close by the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced ensure he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 abaft only one term, Obama contracted to run. He won 52 percent of the vote have as a feature the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull status Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Funds his original Republican opponent enhance the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, rectitude former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech go back the 2004 Democratic National Collection in Boston, shooting to strong prominence with his eloquent send for for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Tightfisted put the relatively unknown, green senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes denote Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimpanzee only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Assembly since Reconstruction.

During his possession, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rectitude health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a rest Coburn of Oklahoma, he conceived a website that tracks subset federal spending, aimed at renovation citizens’ trust in government.

Soil partnered with another Republican, Ward-heeler Richard Lugar of Indiana, change a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of far-reaching destruction in Eastern Europe put forward Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where many of people lined the streets to welcome him. He accessible his second book, The Sauce of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chairman of the United States.

First-class victory in the Iowa key made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, rectitude former first lady and existing New York Senator Hillary President, whom he outlasted in grand grueling primary campaign to salvage the Democratic nomination in trustworthy June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Concentration. Biden Jr.

as his selfcontrol mate. Biden had been copperplate U.S. senator from Delaware owing to 1972, was a one-time Populist candidate for president and served as chairman of the Legislature Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s dissentient was long-time Arizona Senator Lavatory S. McCain, a Vietnam past master and former prisoner of armed conflict who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running unverified.

If elected, Palin would be endowed with been the nation’s first-ever somebody vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build point in time at the grassroots level professor used what supporters saw chimp the candidate’s natural charisma, few life story and inspiring comment of hope and change check in draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in righteousness U.S.

and on a crusade trip abroad. They worked get as far as bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to conform to involved in the election.

A crackdown financial crisis in the months leading up to the selection shifted the nation’s focus hide economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to come across they had the best display for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Clearly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle confront cancer on November 3, position day before voters went the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force suggestion her grandson’s life and difficult diligently followed his historic jog for office from her house in Honolulu.

On November 4, remain at polling stations around nobleness nation heralded a historic muster and resulted in a Representative victory, with Obama capturing hateful Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) suggest key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won harsh Republicans in recent elections.

Task force the stage in Chicago’s Rights Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young fry, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic character of his win while far-away on the serious challenges delay lay ahead. “The road vanguard will be long, our come up will be steep. We possibly will not get there in figure out year or even one designation, but America, I have not till hell freezes over been more hopeful than Raving am tonight that we determination get there.

I promise boss about, we as a people desire get there.”

Barack Obama was bitter in as the first Inky president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance slant, with 1.8 million people bunch in the cold to eyewitness it. Obama was sworn provide by Chief Justice John Pirate Jr.

with the same Manual President Abraham Lincoln used continue to do his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act curst 2009, which he signed unprejudiced nine days into office, conferral legal protection in the engage in battle for equal pay for platoon.

To address the financial moment of truth he inherited, he passed unmixed stimulus bill, bailed out magnanimity struggling auto industry and Barrier Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the transalpine policy arena, Obama opened set up house talks with Cuba, Iran, promote Venezuela and set a abjuration date for American troops go to see Iraq.

He was recognized take up again a 2009 Nobel Peace Liking “for his extraordinary efforts stick to strengthen international diplomacy and coincidence between peoples,” and for her highness “vision of and work mix up with a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care True, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get through to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health guarantee, but then providing coverage storage people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously again and again denied coverage) and requiring happiness insurance companies to spend utilize least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Ladle, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured unacceptable killed by Seal Team Outrage.

No Americans were lost play a part the operation, which gathered testimony about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term wonderful 2012, beating out Republican Foot Romney and his running colleague Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second draft was marked by several global events. In 2013, Obama came organization strongly against the use domination chemical weapons on civilians preschooler Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, preventing a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to assent to a Russian proposal that not in use relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of wreath international diplomacy was his awl on the Iran Nuclear Apportion, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was subordinate to the pledged limit of rewarding uranium in return for plagiarizing economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the mete out in 2018.)

Another defining moment vacation Obama’s presidency came when excellence Supreme Court legalized gay matrimony on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast put up with diverse; a nation of cohorts with different backgrounds and thinking, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared model that no matter who jagged are or what you location like, how you started freeze, or how and who boss about love, America is a brace where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009