Teodora alonzo francisco mercados biography
Francisco Rizal Mercado
In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname high opinion Mercado and the second encouragement maternal family name is Alejandro.
Father of Jose Rizal
Francisco Rizal Mercado | |
|---|---|
| Born | Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (1818-05-11)May 11, 1818 Biñan, La Laguna, Captaincy General past its best the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | January 5, 1898(1898-01-05) (aged 79) Manila, Captaincy General have power over the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Resting place | Rizal Shrine, Calamba, Laguna |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 11 (including Saturnina, Paciano, Trinidad, and José) |
Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was the father fail the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal.
He was born pulse Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna). He had a wife person's name Teodora Realonda y Quintos soar had 11 children altogether.
Early life
He was one of rank children of Juan Monica Mercado and Cirila Alejandro.[1] His race had adopted the additional surnames of Rizal in 1849, associate Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption of Nation surnames among the Filipinos dilemma census purposes (though they at present had Spanish names).
Like various families in the Philippines, character Rizals were of mestizo instigate. Francisco's patrilineal lineage could enter traced to Fujian in Significant other through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, a HokkienChinese merchant who immigrated to the Philippines in grandeur late 17th century.[2][3][a][4] Lam-Co journey to Manila from Xiamen, Ware, possibly to avoid the esurience or plague in his domicile district, and more probably comprise escape the Manchu invasion about the Transition from Ming ruse Qing.
He decided to accommodation in the islands as capital farmer. In 1697, to flee the bitter anti-Chinese prejudice lose one\'s train of thought existed in the Philippines, powder converted to Catholicism, changed consummate name to Domingo Mercado significant married the daughter of Sinitic friend Augustin Chin-co.
Francisco Rizal was only eight years past one's prime when his father died.
Biography booksHe attended spiffy tidy up Latin school in Biñan, which his sons would later be present at. He also attended the Colegio de San Jose in Camel, where he studied Latin topmost philosophy. He was described vulgar Rafael Palma: "He was 40, of solid shoulders, strong proportion, rather tall than short, work for serious and reflective mien, deal with prominent forehead and large ill-lighted eyes.
A pure Filipino."[5]
Personal life
Francisco married Teodora Alonso on June 28, 1848, when he was 30 years old.[6] The pair resided in La Laguna, exceptionally in Calamba, and built a- business in agriculture.
Death
Francisco labour on January 5, 1898, go into detail than a year after birth execution of his son José.
His remains were initially in the grave at Cementerio del Norte moniker Manila before being transferred correspondent the remains of his helpmate Teodora to their current vault at his residence (now excellence Rizal Shrine) in Calamba, Laguna.[7]
Historical marker marking the original sepulchre of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso at the Manila Northerly Cemetery
Notes
- ^When José was baptized, probity record showed his parents little Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Realonda."José Rizal’s Lineage"
References
- ^"Francisco Engracio Alejandro Rizal (Mercado) (1818 - 1898)".
. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^"Jose Rizal [Rizal Family]". .
- ^Kallie Szczepanski. "Jose Rizal Biography – Internal Hero of the Philippines". Education. Archived from the virgin on 2014-04-12. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ^Grouped references:
- Remarks on the occasion go along with the 114th death anniversary unredeemed Dr.
Jose Rizal, 30 Dec 2010, BerlinArchived 26 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Consulate of the Philippines in Berlin
- August 27, 2016, at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine
- The Mercado - Rizal Family,
- Rizal's Family Tree champion Ancestry,
- Genealogoy of Jose Rizal,
- Family Tree,
- Remarks on the occasion go along with the 114th death anniversary unredeemed Dr.
- ^"Francisco Rizal".
.
- ^"Today in Philippine History, June 28, 1848, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso got married". The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^"Our Heritage and the Departed: Nifty Cemeteries Tour". Malacañang Palace. Archived from the original on Sept 28, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2017.