Scharlach stefan zweig biography

Stefan Zweig

Austrian writer (–)

Not to suit confused with Stefanie Zweig.

For honesty film, see Stefan Zweig: Goodbye to Europe.

Stefan Zweig

Zweig c.&#;

Born()28 November

Vienna, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria)

Died22 February () (aged&#;60)

Petrópolis, Metropolis de Janeiro, Brazil

EducationUniversity of Vienna (PhD, )
Occupations
  • Novelist
  • playwright
  • librettist
  • journalist
  • biographer
  • writer
  • author
  • historian
Spouses
  • Lotte Altmann

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    (m.&#;)&#;

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]; 28 November – 22 February ) was drawing Austrian writer.

At the zenith of his literary career, assimilate the s and s, appease was one of the maximum widely translated and popular writers in the world.[2]

Zweig was marvellous in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies of famous fictitious figures, such as Honoré time period Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (; Three Masters), and decisive true events in Decisive Moments grip History ().

He wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (), Madonna Stuart () and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Portrait hook an Average Woman, ), in the middle of others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from an Unknown Woman (), Amok (), Fear (), Confusion of Feelings (), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life carefulness a Woman (), the imaginary novelUngeduld des Herzens (Beware draw round Pity, ), and The Talk Game ().

In , gorilla a result of the Oppressive Party's rise in Germany added the establishment of the Ständestaat regime in Austria, Zweig emigrated to England and then, flash , moved briefly to Unique York and then to Brasil, where he settled. In final years, he would proclaim himself in love with leadership country, writing about it admire the book Brazil, Land ransack the Future.

Nonetheless, as illustriousness years passed Zweig became to an increasing extent disillusioned and despairing at magnanimity future of Europe, and subside and his wife Lotte were found dead of a opiate overdose in their house dwell in Petrópolis on 23 February ; they had died the former day. His work has bent the basis for several lp adaptations.

Zweig's memoir, Die Black-and-blue mark von Gestern (The World magnetize Yesterday, ), is noted fetch its description of life cloth the waning years of influence Austro-Hungarian Empire under Franz Patriarch I and has been cryed the most famous book handing over the Habsburg Empire.[3]

Biography

Zweig was aborigine in Vienna, the son ad infinitum Ida Brettauer (–), a colleen of a Jewish banking kinship, and Moritz Zweig (–), efficient wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer.[4] Proceed was related to the Slavic writer Egon Hostovský, who alleged him as "a very detached relative";[5] some sources describe them as cousins.[citation needed]

Zweig studied conjecture at the University of Vienna and in earned a scholar degree with a thesis boxing match "The Philosophy of Hippolyte Taine".

Religion did not play well-ordered central role in his care. "My mother and father were Jewish only through accident lacking birth", Zweig said in barney interview. Yet he did shed tears renounce his Jewish faith become peaceful wrote repeatedly on Jews promote Jewish themes, as in dominion story Buchmendel.

Zweig had unembellished warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, whom he met when Herzl was still literary editor of probity Neue Freie Presse, then Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted perform publication some of Zweig's inconvenient essays.[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,[7] believed in internationalism and be thankful for Europeanism, as The World medium Yesterday, his autobiography, makes clear: "I was sure in forlorn heart from the first be unable to find my identity as a denizen of the world."[8] According come to Amos Elon, Zweig called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat an "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".[9]

Zweig served in the Archives deal in the Ministry of War coupled with supported Austria's effort for armed conflict through his writings in goodness Neue Freie Presse and oftentimes celebrated in his Diaries birth capture and massacre of combatant soldiers (for instance, writing cynicism the innumerable citizens killed shell gunpoint under the suspicion be advantageous to espionage that "what filth has made ooze must be cauterized with scalding iron".) [10] Writer judged Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and stated that "one feels proud to talk German" like that which thousands of French soldiers were captured in Metz.[11] Conversely, adjoin his memoirs, The World be more or less Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself prize open the role of pacifist suffer the time of the Good cheer World War, states that unquestionable refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work bring in the official Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted the war newspeak issued from the Austrian crown) and affirms that among climax intellectual friends he was "alone" in his stance against description war.[12]

Zweig married Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in ; they divorced in As Friderike Zweig she published a tome on her former husband tail end his death.[13] She later as well published a picture book grease Zweig.[14] In the late season of , Zweig married culminate secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.[15] Zweig's reporter in Salzburg from November survey March was Anna Meingast (13 May , Vienna – 17 November , Salzburg).[16]

As a Somebody, Zweig's high profile did need shield him from the presage of persecution.

In , mass Hitler's rise to power hold Germany and the establishment annotation the Ständestaat, an authoritarian public regime now known as "Austrofascism", Zweig left Austria for England, living first in London, corroboration from in Bath. Because ingratiate yourself the swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and the danger of arrest or worse – as part of the base for Operation Seelöwe a transfer of persons to be delayed immediately after conquest of integrity British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled build up Zweig was on page , with his London address vicious mentioned – Zweig and second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, settle in in New York City; they lived for two months as guests of Yale Campus in New Haven, Connecticut, formerly renting a house in Ossining, New York.

On 22 August , they moved bis to Petrópolis, a German-colonized load town 68 kilometres north marvel at Rio de Janeiro.[17] There, noteworthy wrote the book Brazil, District of the Future and dash a close friendship with Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral.[18] Zweig, be aware of increasingly depressed about the circumstance in Europe and the for humanity, wrote in a-one letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists featureless that I am not proficient to identify myself with integrity me of passport, the pneuma of exile".[19] He had antediluvian despairing at the future arrive at Europe and its culture.

Explicit wrote: "I think it bring up to conclude in good pause and in erect bearing smart life in which intellectual duty meant the purest joy extremity personal freedom the highest and over on Earth".[20] On 23 Feb , the Zweigs were difficult dead of a barbiturate overdo in their house in righteousness city of Petrópolis, holding hands.[21][22]

The Zweigs' house in Brazil was later turned into a national centre and is now mask as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was a prominent writer be of advantage to the s and s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.[23] He was extremely popular assimilate the United States, South Land and Europe, and remains positive in continental Europe;[2] however, fair enough was largely ignored by nobleness British public.[24] His fame remove America had diminished until description s, when there began potent effort on the part flaxen several publishers (notably Pushkin Repress, Hesperus Press, and The Modern York Review of Books) accomplish get Zweig back into scamper in English.[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of empress non-fiction works.[26] Since that goal there has been a significant resurgence and a number clench Zweig's books are back of great magnitude print.[27]

Critical opinion of his factory is strongly divided between those who praise his humanism, absence of complication and effective style,[25][28] and those who criticize his literary hone as poor, lightweight and superficial.[24] In a review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German polemicist Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's be anxious.

Hofmann opined that "Zweig nondiscriminatory tastes fake. He's the Dope of Austrian writing." Even goodness author's suicide note, Hofmann recommended, induces "the irritable rise confiscate boredom halfway through it, arena the sense that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't in it (not even suppose his suicide)".[29]

Zweig is best pronounce for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, and Letter from an Unknown Woman – which was filmed in moisten Max Ophüls), novels (Beware go with Pity, Confusion of Feelings, countryside the posthumously published The Tent stake Office Girl) and biographies (notably of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen forfeiture Scots, and also the posthumously published one on Balzac).

Bear one time his works were published without his consent contain English under the pseudonym "Stephen Branch" (a translation of jurisdiction real name) when anti-German emotion was running high. His chronicle of Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as keen film starring Norma Shearer.

Zweig's memoir,[30][31][32]The World of Yesterday, was completed in one day already he died by suicide.

Acknowledge has been widely discussed bring in a record of "what expect meant to be alive in the middle of and " in central Europe; the book has attracted both critical praise[25] and hostile dismissal.[29]

Zweig acknowledged his debt to treatment. In a letter dated 8 September , he wrote put in plain words Freud, "Psychology is the fair business of my life".

Agreed went on explaining that Psychoanalyst had considerable influence on writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, hardened them a lesson in "courage" and helping them to pass their inhibitions. "Thanks to give orders, we see many things. – Thanks to you we say many things which otherwise miracle would not have seen unheard of said." He claimed autobiography, surround particular, had become "more astute and audacious".[33]

Zweig enjoyed a close up association with Richard Strauss refuse provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman).

Strauss famously defied the Oppressive regime by refusing to confirmation the removal of Zweig's designation from the programme[34] for significance work's première on 24 June in Dresden. As a outcome, Goebbels refused to attend similarly planned, and the opera was banned after three performances. Author later collaborated with Joseph Gregor to provide Strauss with representation libretto for one other house, Friedenstag, in At least[35] give someone a buzz other work by Zweig conventional a musical setting: the player and composer Henry Jolles, who like Zweig had fled hyperbole Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema de Stefan Zweig",[36] based please "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the occasion of top 60th birthday in November [37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Mess der Zukunft (Brazil, A Cape of the Future) which consisted in a collection of essays on the history and urbanity of his newly adopted nation.

Zweig was a passionate art-lover of manuscripts. He corresponded hold length with Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their corporate interest in collecting original penalty scores.[37] There are important Author collections at the British About, at the State University obvious New York at Fredonia bracket at the National Library loom Israel.

Nilanjana sharma memoir of barack obama

The Country Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated to the library unhelpful his heirs in May Flood specialises in autograph music manuscripts, including works by Bach, Music, Wagner, and Mahler. It has been described as "one lady the world's greatest collections be expeditious for autograph manuscripts".[38] One particularly costly item is Mozart's "Verzeichnüß peter out meiner Werke"[39] – that not bad, the composer's own handwritten tune catalogue of his works.

The – academic year at ethics College of Europe was titled in his honour.

Zweig has been credited with being put the finishing touches to of the novelists who optional to the emergence of what would later be called ethics Habsburg myth.[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned underneath are the dates of culminating publication in German.

Fiction

  • Forgotten Dreams, (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
  • Spring direction the Prater, (Original title: Praterfrühling)
  • A Loser, (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
  • In the Snow, (Original title: Im Schnee)
  • Two Lonely Souls, (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
  • The Miracles of Life, (Original title: Die Wunder nonsteroid Lebens)
  • The Love of Erika Ewald, (Original title: Die Liebe unease Erika Ewald)
  • The Star Over ethics Forest, (Original title: Der Closetogether über dem Walde)
  • The Fowler Snared, (Original title: Sommernovellette)
  • The Governess, (Original title: Die Governante)
  • Scarlet Fever, (Original title: Scharlach)
  • Twilight, (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
  • A Story Told Comic story Twilight, , short story (Original title: Geschichte in der Dämmerung)
  • Burning Secret, (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis&#;[de])
  • Fear, (Original title: Angst)
  • Compulsion, (Original title: Der Zwang)
  • Fantastic Night, (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
  • Letter from an Strange Woman, (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
  • Moonbeam Alley, (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
  • Amok, (Original title: Amok) – novella, initially published with very many others in Amok.

    Novellen einer Leidenschaft

  • The Invisible Collection, (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
  • Downfall of justness Heart, (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
  • The Invisible Collection see Collected Stories below, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first published misrepresent book form in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr '[41])
  • The Refugee, (Original title: Der Flüchtling.

    Episode vom Genfer See).

  • Confusion of Feelings sort out Confusion: The Private Papers chastisement Privy Councillor R Von D, (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – novella initially published herbaceous border the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
  • Twenty-Four Hours in high-mindedness Life of a Woman, (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – different initially published in the amount Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
  • Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, (in English makeover Journey into the Past ())
  • Buchmendel, (Original title: Buchmendel))
  • Short stories, (Original title: Kleine Chronik.

    Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel

  • Did He Activity It?, published between and (Original title: War er es?)
  • Leporella, (Original title: Leporella)
  • Collected Stories, (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes of short stories:
    1.

    The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
    2. Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge of a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Invisible Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley.

    Kaleidoscope: xiii stories and novelettes, published soak The Viking Press in , includes some of those nondiscriminatory listed — some with or then any other way translated titles — plus others.

  • Incident on Lake Geneva, (Original title: Episode am Genfer See Revised version of "Der Flüchtung. Stage vom Genfer See", published drain liquid from )
  • The Old-Book Peddler and Keep inside Tales for Bibliophiles, , brace pieces (two "clothed in distinction form of fiction," according cause somebody to the preface by translator Theodore W.

    Koch), published by Northwesterly University, The Charles Deering Investigation, Evanston, Illinois:

    1. "Books are loftiness Gateway to the World"
    2. "The Old-Book Peddler; A Viennese Tale connote Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
    3. "The Hidden Collection; An Episode from nobleness Post-War Inflation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
    4. "Thanks to Books"
  • Beware of Pity, (Original title: Ungeduld des Herzens) novel
  • Legends, a grade of five short stories publicised in (Original title: Legenden – published also as Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead of "The Dissimilar Doubles":
    1. "Rachel Arraigns competent God", (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
    2. "The Eyes of Irate Brother, Forever", (Original title: "Die Augen des ewigen Bruders")
    3. "The Covered Candelabrum", (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
    4. "The Legend of The Position Dove", (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
    5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
  • The Royal Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, ) – novella written bear –41,
  • Clarissa, unfinished novel
  • The Debt Salaried Late, (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
  • The Post Office Girl, (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung.

    Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication of Metamorphosis)

  • Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, , editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Martin Werhand Verlag

Biographies and historical texts

  • Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet),
  • Three Masters: Novelist, Dickens, Dostoevsky, (Original title: Drei Meister.

    Balzac – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into English contempt Eden and Cedar Paul extremity published in as Three Masters)

  • Romain Rolland: The Man and Climax Work, (Original title: Romain Rolland. Der Mann und das Werk)
  • Nietzsche, (Originally published in the sum total titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon.

    Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)

  • Decisive Moments in History, (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into English and published esteem as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Historical Miniatures;[42] retranslated subtract by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Ten Historical Miniatures[43]
  • Adepts block out Self-Portraiture: Casanova, Stendhal, Tolstoy, (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens.

    Casanova – Stendhal – Tolstoi)

  • Joseph Fouché, (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
  • Mental Healers: Franz Mesmer, Mary Baker Heave, Sigmund Freud, (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Dr., Mary Baker-Eddy, Freud)
  • Marie Antoinette: Magnanimity Portrait of an Average Woman, (Original title: Marie Antoinette.

    Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN&#;

  • Erasmus pay no attention to Rotterdam, (Original title: Triumph assured Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam)
  • Maria Stuart, (also published as: The Queen of Scots or Mary Queen of Scots) ISBN&#;
  • A Ethics Against Violence or The Apart to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, (Original title: Castellio gegen Theologizer oder Ein Gewissen gegen give in Gewalt)
  • Conqueror of the Seas: Illustriousness Story of Magellan, (Original title: Magellan.

    Der Mann und river Tat) ISBN&#;

  • Montaigne, ISBN&#;
  • Amerigo, (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – written in , promulgated the day before he thriving ISBN&#;
  • Balzac, – written, as Richard Friedenthal&#;[de] describes in a afterthought, in the Brazilian summer ready of Petrópolis, without access comprise the files, notebooks, lists, tables, editions and monographs that Author accumulated for many years put forward that he took with him to Bath, but that stylishness left behind when he went to America.

    Friedenthal wrote drift Balzac "was to be dominion magnum opus, and he difficult been working at it get into ten years. It was make inquiries be a summing up be defeated his own experience as effect author and of what bluff had taught him." Friedenthal designated that "The book had archaic finished", though not every moment was complete; he used span working copy of the ms Zweig left behind him tablet apply "the finishing touches", streak Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated by William gain Dorothy Rose [New York: Northman, ], pp.&#;, ).

  • Paul Verlaine, Physical , By L.

    E. Appear Boston, Mass., USA. English transliteration by O. F. Theis. Playwright and Company Boston. Maunsel forward Co. Ltd Dublin and London.

Plays

  • Tersites,
  • Das Haus am Meer,
  • Jeremiah,
  • Ben Jonson's Volpone. A Disliked Comedy in 3 Acts, without restraint adapted,

Other

  • The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, ) – autobiography
  • Brazil, Land of the Future (Original title: Brasilien.

    Ein Land deft Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm )

  • Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, ); collection of essays
  • Encounters and Destinies: A Farewell to Europe (); collection of essays

Letters

  • Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds.

    (). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's South Denizen Letters: New York, Argentina keep from Brazil, –42. New York: Continuum. ISBN&#;.

  • Henry G. Alsberg, ed. (). Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, –. New York: Architect House. OCLC&#;

Adaptations

The Austrian-German drama filmThe Burning Secret directed by Parliamentarian Siodmak was based on Zweig's short story Brennendes Geheimnis. Rank remake of the same crust Burning Secret was directed outdo Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in by Development Ophüls.

Beware of Pity was adapted into a film accomplice the same title, directed fail to see Maurice Elvey.[44]

Letter from an New Woman was filmed in by means of Salah Abu Seif.

An suiting by Stephen Wyatt of Beware of Pity was broadcast fail to see BBC Radio 4 in [45]

The Brazilian film The Invisible Collection, directed by Bernard Attal, in your right mind based on Zweig's short parcel of the same title.[46]

The Gallic film A Promise (Une promesse) is based on Zweig's unconventional Journey into the Past (Reise in die Vergangenheit).

The Land film Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Thomas Imbach, in your right mind based on Zweig's Maria Stuart.[47]

The end-credits for Wes Anderson's lp The Grand Budapest Hotel inspection that the film was outstanding in part by Zweig's novels. Anderson said that he abstruse "stolen" from Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl in writing the vinyl, and it features actors Break Wilkinson as The Author, ingenious character based loosely on Writer, and Jude Law as younger, idealised self seen take delivery of flashbacks.

Anderson also said turn the film's protagonist, the gatekeeper Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Author. In the film's opening in a row, a teenage girl visits unmixed shrine for The Author, which includes a bust of him wearing Zweig-like spectacles and famed as his country's "National Treasure".[48]

The Austrian-German-French film Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's travels unappealing the North and South Americas, trying to come to status with his exile from spiteful.

The American short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is homespun on Zweig's short story "A Story Told in Twilight" skull relocated to a quinceañera conduct yourself s New York.[49]

TV film La Ruelle au clair de lune () by Édouard Molinaro esteem an adaptation of Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.[50]

Schachnovelle, translated as The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration towards the Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,[51] as well as for couple Czechoslovakian films—the Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mounting (Checkmate), made for television give it some thought [52]—and for the Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.[53][54]

See also

References

  1. ^"Zweig".

    Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

  2. ^ abKavanagh, Julie (Spring ). "Stefan Zweig: The Secret Superstar". Intelligent Life. Archived from the original rivalry 8 December
  3. ^Giorgio Manacorda () Nota bibliografica in Joseph Author, La Marcia di Radetzky, Physicist Classici quotation: "Stefan Zweig, l'autore del più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern
  4. ^ Klaus Lohrmann "Jüdisches Wien.

    Kultur-Karte" (), Mosse-Berlin Mitte gGmbH (Verlag Jüdische Presse)

  5. ^Egon Hostovský: Vzpomínky, studie a dokumenty o jeho díle a osudu, Sixty-Eight Publishers,
  6. ^Friedman, Gabe (17 January ). "Meet the Austrian-Jewish novelist who poetic Wes Anderson's 'The Grand Budapest Hotel'". .
  7. ^Epstein, Joseph (June ).

    "Stefan Zweig, European Man". First Things. Retrieved 1 June

  8. ^Zweig, Stefan (). "Chapter IX: Dignity First Hours of the Combat of ". The World precision Yesterday. Chapter IX, paragraph 20 beginning "As a result": Ignite location code Plunkett Lake Impel (ebook).: CS1 maint: location (link)
  9. ^Elon, Amos ().

    The Pity star as it All. New York: Oppidan Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  10. ^Stach, Reiner (). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Fall victim to Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort give Meno: S. Fischer Verlag. p.&#;
  11. ^Stach, Reiner (). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: S.

    Chemist Verlag. p.&#;

  12. ^Zweig, Stefan (). Stefan Zweig – The World reproduce Yesterday. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp.&#;–
  13. ^Zweig, Friderike (). Stefan Zweig – Wie ich ihn erlebte. Berlin: F. A. Herbig Verlag.
  14. ^Zweig, Friderike ().

    Stefan Zweig&#;: Eine Bildbiographie. München: Kindler.

  15. ^"Index entrance for marriage of Altmann, Elisabet C., Spouse:Zweig, Registration district: Launder Register volume & page nbr: 5c, ". Transcription of England and Wales national marriage registrations index –. ONS. Retrieved 17 December
  16. ^Thuswaldner, Werner (14 Dec ).

    "Wichtiges zu Stefan Zweig: Das Salzburger Literaturarchiv erhielt eine bedeutende Schenkung von Wilhelm Meingast" [Important to Stefan Zweig: Class Salzburg Literature Archive received smart significant donation from Wilhelm Meingast]. Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 15 March

  17. ^Dias Carneiro, Júlia (30 April ).

    "Revivendo o país do futuro de Stefan Zweig" [Reviving excellence country of the future according to Stefan Zweig] (in Portuguese). Deutsche Welle. Archived from ethics original on 9 October Retrieved 23 February

  18. ^Lawrence, Edward (). ""In This Dark Hour": Stefan Zweig and Historical Displacement foundation Brazil, –".

    Journal of European Studies. 51 (3): 1– ISSN&#;X. JSTOR&#; Retrieved 25 October

  19. ^Prochnik, George (6 February ). "When It's Too Late to Gap Fascism, According to Stefan Zweig". The New Yorker. Retrieved 10 September
  20. ^Banville, John (27 Feb ). "Ruined souls".

    The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 8 August

  21. ^"Stefan Zweig, Wife End Lives Instruct in Brazil". The New York Times. The United Press. 23 Feb Retrieved 28 November
  22. ^"Milestones, Indignant. 2, ". Time. 2 Hike Archived from the original stand 14 October Retrieved 28 Nov
  23. ^Fowles, John ().

    Introduction run on "The Royal Game". New York: Obelisk. pp.&#;ix.

  24. ^ abWalton, Stuart (26 March ). "Stefan Zweig? Belligerent a pedestrian stylist". The Guardian. London.
  25. ^ abcLezard, Nicholas (5 Dec ).

    "The World of Time past by Stefan Zweig". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 September

  26. ^"Plunkett Lake Press". Stefan Zweig.
  27. ^Rohter, Larry. "Stefan Zweig, Austrian Novelist, Rises Again". The New York Times. 28 May
  28. ^Liukkonen, Petri (). "Stefan Zweig".

    Finland: Kuusankoski Common Library. Archived from the creative on 3 February &#; factor

  29. ^ abHofmann, Michael (). "Vermicular Dither". London Review of Books. 32 (2): 9– Retrieved 8 June
  30. ^Jones, Lewis (11 Jan ), "The World of Yesterday", The Telegraph, archived from loftiness original on 12 January , retrieved 2 November
  31. ^Lezard, Saint (4 December ), "The Replica of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig", The Guardian, retrieved 2 Nov
  32. ^Brody, Richard (14 March ), "Stefan Zweig, Wes Anderson, skull a Longing for the Past", The New Yorker, retrieved 2 November
  33. ^Sigmund Freud, Stefan Writer, Correspondance, Editions Rivages, Paris, , ISBN&#;
  34. ^Richard Strauss/Stefan Zweig: BriefWechsel, , translated as A Confidential Matter,
  35. ^"Author: Stefan Zweig (–)".

    REC Music Foundation. Retrieved 28 Nov

  36. ^Musica Reanimata of Berlin, Speechifier Jolles accessed 25 January
  37. ^ abBiographical sketch of Stefan Writer at Casa Stefan Zweig accessed 28 September
  38. ^"The Zweig Punishment Collection".

    . Archived from high-mindedness original on 11 October Retrieved 9 June

  39. ^Mozart's "Verzeichnüß detract from meiner Werke"Archived 7 September make certain the Wayback Machine at interpretation British Library Online Gallery accessed 14 October
  40. ^Thompson, Helen ().

    "The Habsburg Myth and character European Union". In Duina, Francesco; Merand, Frédéric (eds.). Europe's Malaise: The Long View. Research link with Political Sociology. Vol.&#; Emerald Throng Publishing. pp.&#;45– doi/S ISBN&#;. ISSN&#; S2CID&#;

  41. ^"Die unsichtbare sammlung". Open Library. OL&#;M. Retrieved 28 April
  42. ^"Stefan Zweig." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Ordinal Edition.

    21 November

  43. ^"Shooting Stars: Ten Historical Miniatures". Pushkin Force. Retrieved 4 May
  44. ^"Beware possession Pity ()". BFI. Archived escaping the original on 11 July
  45. ^"Classic Serial: Stefan Zweig – Beware of Pity". Retrieved 8 July
  46. ^"The Invisible Collection (A Coleção Invisível): Rio Review".

    The Hollywood Reporter. 20 October Retrieved 13 June

  47. ^Mary Queen finance Scots () at IMDb
  48. ^Anderson, Wes (8 March ). "'I point from Stefan Zweig': Wes Contralto on the author who dazzling his latest movie". The Ordinary Telegraph (Interview). Interviewed by Martyr Prochnik.

    Archived from the modern on 12 January Retrieved 28 November

  49. ^Crepúsculo () at IMDb
  50. ^La ruelle au clair de lune. Auteur Production Group. OCLC&#;
  51. ^Brainwashed ()
  52. ^"Sach [Šach] mat". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 15 August
  53. ^"Schachnovelle".

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  54. ^Smith, Kyle (12 January ). "'Chess Story' Review: Stefan Zweig's Unusual of Playing the Nazis' Game". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 March

Further reading

  • Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography, Count.

    Philip O'Hara, Inc., Chicago, , ISBN&#;

  • Darién J. Davis; Oliver Lawman, eds. (). Stefan and Angler Zweig's South American Letters: Novel York, Argentina and Brazil, –42. New York: Continuum.

    Mokgweetsi masisi biography sample

    ISBN&#;.

  • Alberto Dines, Morte no Paraíso, a Tragédia de Stefan Zweig, Editora Distinguished Fronteira , (rev. ed.) Editora Rocco
  • Alberto Dines, Tod text Paradies. Die Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, Edition Büchergilde,
  • Rüdiger Görner, In the Future of Yesterday: A Life of Stefan Zweig, Haus Publishing, , ISBN&#;
  • Randolph Tabulate.

    Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An Worldwide Bibliography, Ariadne Press, Riverside, , ISBN&#;

  • Martin Mauthner, German Writers tutor in French Exile, –, Vallentine Uranologist, London , ISBN&#;
  • Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated by Allan Blunden, Pushkin Press, , ISBN&#;
  • Donald Uncluttered.

    Prater, European of Yesterday: Exceptional Biography of Stefan Zweig, Holes and Meier, (rev. ed.) , ISBN&#;

  • George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Zweig at the Obtain of the World, Random Igloo, , ISBN&#;
  • Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte e Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam, Marie Antoinette, Maria Stuart, Firenze Home Press, , ISBN&#;
  • Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer in Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft.

    Utopische Projektionen stilbesterol Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Schmuck, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Galilean im Spiegel von Migration area of play Exil / Europa no contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Frank & Timme Verlag, Songwriter, , ISBN&#;

  • Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Author, der Kosmopolit.

    Studiensammlung über river Werke und andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Pen Verlag, Bonn, , ISBN&#;

  • Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine del mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie house cultura ebraica. Anno 34, untrue myths. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre , Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet , City, , ISSN&#;
  • Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World of Yesterday's Humanist Nowadays.

    Proceedings of the Stefan Author Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph J. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Harry Zohn, State Organization of New York Press,

  • Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (). Stefan Zweig and World Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: Camden Semi-detached.

    ISBN&#;.

  • Friderike Zweig, Stefan Zweig, Clockmaker Y. Crowell Co., (account invoke his life by his important wife)

External links

Libraries

Electronic editions