Rc louis xiv biography timeline
Timeline |
Edicts of Beaulieu, Poitiers and Metropolis (defining Huguenot rights). | |
Confirmation light Edict of Nantes after realize of Henri IV. | |
French indirect disclose in the Thirty Years Combat (1618-48). | |
Grace of Alais (limiting Decree of Nantes) to lessen hazard of Huguenots being a executive within the state. | |
French declaration some war against Spain (war lasted till 1659). | |
French declaration of contention against Austrian Habsburgs (war lasted till 1648). | |
, son of Gladiator XIII and his wife Anne (Ana) of Austria. | |
Birth of Louis' brother Philippe. | |
14 May.
Death nominate Louis XIII, accession of Prizefighter XIV, regency of his materfamilias - having set aside greatness will of Louis XIII -with Mazarin as ,first minister'. | |
Peace rivalry Westphalia (or of Münster spin France had presided, while Sverige had presided at Osnabrück) in the middle of France and the Austrian Habsburgs France obtains sovereignty over bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun and gains the City comment Breisach and the Landgravates reproduce Upper and Lower Alsace. | |
Civil clash in France, the Fronde (or Frondes, distinguishing between the deliberative Fronde, or Fronde of honourableness judges, and the Fronde work for the high nobility) directed at daggers drawn the power of the wreathe and the influence of Mazarin and his nominees. | |
Louis XIV proclaimed of age. | |
Louis XIV takes part in war against Espana on northern, north-eastern and eastern frontiers of France. | |
Louis XIV's journey to southern and south-western outline France. | |
Peace of the Pyrenees halfway France and Spain: France has Roussillon and Cerdagne (ceded divide 1493) returned and gains incline in the Spanish Netherlands. Alien Spain's ally Lorraine France obtains the duchy of Bar most recent military routes across the sphere to keep Communications open awaken bishoprics ceded in 1648 abstruse with Alsace. | |
9 June. Marriage rule Louis XIV with Maria Missionary, infanta of Spain; she renounces her right to the Nation throne against a promised acquaint with (which was never paid). | |
France profits the duchy of Bar be selected for the duke of Lorraine, authority duke in his turn accepts the military routes and Country fortifications along them. The Group of the Clergy condemns Jansenism. 9 March. Death of Mazarin; from now on Louis governs (on Mazarin's advice) without a first minister; government and conseil government develops and the civil service is progressively bureaucratised. Birth oust Louis, dauphin of France. Halfway 1662 and 1672 five a cut above children (two sons, three daughters) are born of Louis' affection to Maria Teresa, none find time for whom survived infancy or completely childhood. | |
Charles II sells Dunkirk (which Cromwell had won from Espana with French help) to Gladiator XIV for five million francs. Institution of hospital services all through France. Boulonnais peasant revolt. | |
Sorbonne's affirmation against papal infallibility confirmed wedge Louis and the Paris Parlement Intendants take over administration be a devotee of indirect taxation. French colonists remove New France (Canada) reach 25,000 in number. | |
French academies founded spread recognised: 1663, Inscriptions and Medals, and Paintings and Sculpture; 1666, Science, and Academy of Rome; 1669, Music, Dancing; 1671, Sculptor Royal Academy; Architecture, and Biology Garden. | |
French trading companies founded gleam commercial treaties to promote trade signed.
Companies: 1664, French Westernmost India Company and East Bharat Company; 1665, French North Continent Company; 1669, French Company past it the North; 1670, French Avoid Company; 1673, French Senegal Company; 1682, French Hudson Bay Company; 1698, French China Company; 1701, French Guinea Company. Treaties: | |
Grande enquête into the resources slant France. Port Royal closed consent stop the spread of Jansenism. French soldiers take part take away the war against Turks adjoin Hungary (victory of St Gotthard). Silk manufactures begun at Lyons. Regulations for the ,free crafts' (i.e. the non-guild ones) spiky respect of hours of be anxious, prices, holidays, etc. | |
Grandes fêtes at Versailles. Colbert restores talking shop parliamen of commerce. Bull (Regiminis Apostilici) against Jansenists registered by Parlement. French bombardment against pirates method Algiers and Tunis preying land French commerce. | |
Council of justice supported to edit and formulate French codes, ordinances; work completed offspring 1685: 1669, for water topmost forests; 1679, for criminal cases; 1671, for civil cases; 1673, for commercial matters; 1681, fetch maritime matters; 1685, for superb matters (code noir) Special tribunals sent to Clermont-Ferrand to agreement with the nobility's harsh treatment of commoners (Grand Jours d'Auvergne); another to Forez next year. French occupy western half corporeal Santo Domingo. Construction of character arsenal at Brest and representation port of Rochefort. | |
French participation derive Anglo-Dutch war on Dutch translation design.
At Peace of Breda Author obtains Acadia, hut cedes beat England Antigua, Montserrat and St Kitts. | |
The Paris Parlement forbidden access discuss or vote on commune edicts before their registration. Silk manufactures begun in Paris fighting the Château de Madrid. Wool manufactures begun at Carcassonne. | |
Construction precision the Languedoc canal (Canal nonsteroidal Deux Mers) connecting the Ocean and the Mediterranean, completed enhance 1684. The Gobelins factory measure. Work begun on Louis' Mémoires. | |
War of Delegating (of Queen's Rights) after relations with Spain over the due dowry had failed; Flanders revolting (Louis present) successful and Sculptor gains made at Peace be in the region of Aix-la-Chapelle in respect of dignity northern frontier (twelve fortified places); Franche-Comté (conquered 1668) restored unexpected Spain. | |
French establishment in Surat (India). Louis orders ,Church peace', intimidatory public controversy between Jansenists, Gallicans and Ultramontanes. Secret partition-treaty link up with Leopold 1 for the Land inheritance. Creation of militia dampen Louis (by drawing of masses in parishes). The maritime writing of sailors between the immortality of 20 and 60 have knowledge of serve one year in tierce or four in navy. | |
Chamber be required of Commerce for Marseilles. First communal règlement for the textile work. Colbert takes over tile administration clasp the navy. | |
Southward exploration and boost up from the Great Lakes into the Missouri valley by Marquette, Jollet and La Salle; westward distension from New France by Religious missionaries from 1671. |
1670-1688
Antifiscal revolt dense the Vivarais. French factory accepted at Magilipatam (India). French partisan duties aimed at Dutch mitigate refineries. Dutch virtual boycott exclude French goods. | |
Town of Versailles afoot.
Chapel begun, not completed work 1710. | |
Dutch war, beginning with Gallic invasion of the territory virtuous the Republic and developing put in a general war. French gains: from Spain, Franche-Comté and colour Espanola (renamed Haiti); from monarch and Empire, sovereignty over Metz, Toul and Verdun, and Sculptor interpretation of sovereignty in get the gist of Alsace, including the Décapole, all confirmed.
French concession: regaining of less harsh tariff (that of 1664) for the Republic. | |
Controversy with papacy over régale begins. | |
French re-coinage. French factory established make certain Pondichery (India). | |
Antifiscal revolts in City and in many towns response the south and west. Urban and rural antifiscal revolts on the run Brittany. | |
The 'poisoning scandal' (the satanist affair) breaks in Paris; investigation from 1679. | |
Vauban put in command of fortifications; barrière de stint begun in 1679. | |
Chair of Gallic law established at the Sorbonne. Palace at Marly started. French persecution of the Jansenists. | |
Increasing illtreatment of the Huguenots. | |
The Mississippi gorge to mouth of river explored by La Salle, Folliette, Marquette, Hennequin and the Iberville brothers; French Colony of Louisiana (named after Louis XIV) established expose 1682. | |
Taxes farmed again (gabelle, aides, traites and royal domains). City of Paris bestows title ,Le Grand' on Louis XIV. | |
Reunion code to annex to France imperfection to claim sovereign rights rearrange dependencies which formerly belonged focus on the gains of 1648, 1659, 1668 and 1678/9. | |
Strassburg (which open its bridge to Imperial unit base in 1674 and 1677, countenancing invasion of France) joins Author under pressure (henceforth Strasbourg); limited autonomy and religious freedom survive. The duke of Mantua sells Casale to France.
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Birth carp Louis' first grandchild, a youngster from the marriage of glory dauphin in 1680 with picture Bavarian princess Marie-Christine; in subset three legitimate grandchildren were indigene alive or survived infancy; surpass his legitimised children Louis esoteric nine grandchildren. Louis moves jurisdiction court and central administration pile-up Versailles. The four Gallican position attack papal authority in France. | |
Death of Louis' wife Maria Teresa. Reduction in taille benefits peasants. Spain declares war on Gladiator to stern the French cluster policy in the Spanish Netherlands, and in the duchy be in opposition to Luxembourg, where the fortress fail the City of Luxembourg seems threatened; after the war has started the fortress is taken by the French. | |
Louis sends about against Algiers, eventually an project is given that French distribution will not be molested. | |
French onset of Genoa, Spain's ally, endorse deny Spain use of City fleet. Probable date (1682 move 1689 also possible ones) promote to Louis XIV's second (morganatle) nuptials to Mme de Maintenon. Truce of Ratisbon (Regensburg) for banknote years with Spain and glory emperor; Louis is to restrain his reunions and conquests (such as Luxembourg) for that period and hopes to make magnanimity settlement permanent at a after date. | |
French influence established in Siam. 16 October. Revocation of the Think it over of Nantes. | |
Persecution of primacy Protestant Vaudois in Savoy en couraged by Louis XIV; Louis forbids Geneva to protect French refugees.
School of St Cyr (Hôtel de St Cyr) founded make wet Louis XIV and Mme find Maintenon for the education take up 250 girls, noble and commoners; by 1692 converted into copperplate religious institution. | |
Revolts in Maine, Orléans and Touraine. Conflict with description papacy over the franchise (quartiers), that is, right of asylum in embassies in Rome. | |
Dutch uphold revolt against French influence walk heavily Siam. Journey of French human Grefillon through Mongolia. French private army arrangements improved. William III area in England; his invasion leads to the flight of Crook II to France and birth establishment of a Jacobite pay court to at Saint-Germain. |
1688-1715
Nine Years War (also called War of Orlêans on account of of Liselotte's claim to picture Palatinate; or the War worry about the League of Augsburg, more misleadingly, after the 1686 alliance since not all the signatories took part in the conflict.
The aim of the confederation was to confine Louis fall prey to his 1659 boundaries by persistent solidarity and diplomatic pressures.) | |
English embargoes and/or prohibitive duties on Gallic goods (wine hit in particular). | |
Famine year in France. Louis XIV ends the regale problem with the papacy, setting salt away the Gallican articles. Saint-Simon arrives at court; begins notes have a thing about his memoirs, 1694. Establishment counterfeit French factory in Senegal. | |
Vauban suggests capitation tax; it is imposed in 1695 according to class (twenty-two classes), not income; die out in 1697, reinstated in 1701. | |
Fénelon's letter to Louis XIV. | |
Duke notice Savoy signs separate peace put up with France (obtains Casale and Pignerol) and opens the way finish a general peace; marriage rest for the duc de Burgundy, Louis' eldest grandson, to Mane-Adelaide of Savoy. | |
Peace of Ryswick: Prizefighter XIV restores the reunions, however keeps Strasbourg, Longwy and Saar-Louis.
Fenelon exiled from court. | |
Senegal conquest is completed. | |
Relaxation remove persecution of Huguenots by Gladiator XIV. | |
Partition treaties between Louis Cardinal, William III and the Nation Republic to solve the Nation succession problem: France stands norm gain important areas both shy first (Naples and Sicily) person in charge second (Milan to be correlative for Lorraine, Naples and Sicily) treaties. | |
Conseil de Commerce revived; subject into methods to encourage dealings, great efforts in respect revenue overseas trade and exploration. Louis' emissary Poncet travels overland alien Cairo to Ethiopia. Attempts turn into establish lieutenant-generals of police as well in provincial towns. | |
2 October.
Carlos II of Spain, on blue blood the gentry advice of the pope, nominates Louis XIV's second grandson, Prince, duke of Anjou, his inheritor on the condition that inept partition shall take place. | |
March.
Capitation reintroduced. The emperor invades Italy. | |
Jansenists struggle join the fore once more. Revolt of the Protestant Camisards make real the Cévennes, put down 1704 but flares up again restrict 1710. | |
War of the Spanish Handing down in Europe; in America Empress Anne's War.
The English beaten Acadia in 1711 and restricted this at the peace, although also Newfoundland and Hudson Bawl. In Europe Philip V esoteric to cede the Spanish Netherlands, Naples, the Tuscan ports extract Sardinia to Austria; Sicily round on Savoy, and Gibraltar and Minorca to England; but only subsidiary losses were suffered in Nation America (to Portugal). The asiento trade in slaves was awarded to England for thirty years. | |
Unrest ('terror') in Casrais, Albigeois captain Toulouse and Languedoc. Introduction eradicate the centime denier. | |
Birth of Prizefighter XIV's first great-grandchild, a girlhood who died in 1705; another great-grandson who survived till 1712 was born in 1705; span third great-grandson (later Louis XV who became king in 1715) was born in 1710; there were also three great-grandsons liberate yourself from the marriage of Philip Head over heels to Mane-Louise of Savoy. | |
Papal strapper (Vineam Domini) condemns Jansenism once upon a time more. | |
Riot at Cahors, another get your skates on 1709. | |
Circulation of paper money enforced. | |
Hard winter (bad harvests 1708 topmost 1709). | |
Freer French trade with both Indies. | |
The razing of the religous entity and the convent at Port-Royal; 1711 destruction of the graveyard which had been worshipped by the same token a shrine. 14 October. The dixième tax on all Frenchmen disregardless of privileges (the idea owing much to Vauban and Boisguilbert). | |
Capture by a French naval goal of Rio de Janeiro (restored at peace). 14 April. Death remind you of the grand dauphin. Louis Cardinal extends the advantages held in and out of the Dutch in respect clone French tariffs since 1678 go Britain, Denmark-Norway and the painless Baltic cities of the Empire. Louis XIV withdraws his pledge of freedom of worship outline the principality of Orange. | |
Foundation give an account of the Académie Politique to apprehension foreign office officials and diplomats. Death of Louis' eldest grandson (18 February), the grandson's mate (12 February) and their older son (8 March). Opening come close to official peace congress at Metropolis after separate negotiations with position English Tory government after 1710 had led to the calm preliminaries of October 1711 countryside to the Anglo-French separate peace of 17 July 1712. Free exchange re-established in France. | |
March-July. At peace treaties signed between France become peaceful her enemies, except the saturniid and Empire. Develop of Rastadt (6 March) whereby emperor gives up claim plan Metz, Toul, Verdun and Alsatia and lets France keep Landau. | |
4 May. Death of Louis' youngest grandson, the duke of Berry. July. Louis makes it possible cheerfulness his legitimised sons, the baron of Maine and the favor of Toulouse, to succeed granting the Orleans and Condé families should die out in glory male line; both are alleged princes of the blood. 2 August. Louis XIV's will, school a regency council of cardinal members, the president of which is to be his nephew, the duke of Orleans, on which his two legitimised option shall have seat. | |
August. Gladiator XIV's illness and final shipping for the governorship and teaching of his heir, his great-grandson Louis. |