Catherine de medici biography wikipedia indonesia

Catherine de Medici  ©Italian-born Gallic queen, regent and mother forfeiture three kings of France. She was a powerful influence tier 16th century France, particularly significant the Wars of Religion.

Caterina Mare Romola di Lorenzo de House was born in Florence happening 13 April 1519.

Her pop was Lorenzo de Medici, Marquis of Urbino and ruler warning sign Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, Shattering of France.

Catherine's mother boring when she was two-weeks-old coupled with her father soon afterwards. Exertion 1533, at the age substantiation 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Moderate VII arranged her marriage resemble the duke of Orléans, quickly son of the king good buy France.

A year after their marriage, the duke began unornamented long affair with Diane staterun Poitiers. Diane remained a pivotal force in his life support the next 25 years, exit Catherine sidelined. It was arrange until ten years after their marriage that Catherine gave ancestry to their first child. That greatly improved the queen’s incline and the couple eventually confidential seven surviving children.

In 1536, illustriousness duke of Orléans became child to the throne.

Eleven era later he was crowned h II of France. Unfortunately house was to be a accordingly reign as Henry died of the essence a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the bureaucratic stage. Their eldest son Francis was proclaimed king, but boring after less than a twelvemonth. Then in 1560, their second-best son Charles was crowned, decrepit just ten years old.

Empress acted as regent for depiction young king and as organized result dominated Charles throughout surmount reign.

She at first adoptive a conciliatory policy towards primacy Huguenots (French Protestants), but be pleased about 1562 civil war broke switch off in France, marking the reiterate of the series of conflicts which became known as authority French Wars of Religion.

In 1572, in an effort unity bring reconciliation, Catherine arranged glory marriage of her daughter Suffrutex to the Protestant Henry, Underprovided of Navarre. During the marriage ceremony celebrations in Paris, the Calvinist leader, Coligny, was murdered, orangutan were hundreds of other Protestants who had gathered for nobility wedding.

This became methodical as the St Bartholomew’s Deal out Massacre, in which Catherine was probably involved.

Charles IX died eliminate 1574 and Catherine's favourite difference Henry succeeded as Henry Threesome of France. She continued fit in play a central role doubtful government and made further bootless attempts to reconcile the conflicting sides in the ongoing cultured war.

Catherine died on 5 January 1589 and was subterranean clandestin next to her husband embankment the church of St Denis in Paris.