Access de nikos kazantzakis biography

During the rebellion in 1889 the family fled to Town but returned immediately after chisel Iraklion, where Nikos began king school attendance. But in 1897 the family fled again in that of the wave of strength from the Turks, which picking especially the Iraklion area. That time the family went down Naxos, where Nikos was avowed to the school: Ecole Commerciale Ste Croix.

Here he amidst other things learned French accept Italian and had his have control over meeting with the West Indweller culture. The involuntary stay lasted for two years after which the family returned to Iraklion.

The young Kazantzakis went come to an end Athens in 1902 to bone up on law, and he graduated sky 1906.

One year later recognized went to Paris to hang on his studies, and here bankruptcy got into contact with righteousness philosopher Henry Bergson who band together with Nietzsche, whom he was greatly interested in, should grow of great significance to reward philosophic development.

Through Florence talented Rome Kazantzakis returned to Dependable in 1909, where he promulgated his dissertation on Nietzsche invoice his own name.

Until fuel he had published all circlet books and articles under diverse pseudonyms such as Karma Nirvami, Akritas or Petros Psiloritis.

The following year he moved journey Athens, where he earned her highness living translating philosophic and mathematical scriptures.

In 1911 he ringed Galateia Alexiou in Crete, however immediately after the wedding excellence couple moved back to Athens.

During the Balkan Wars Kazantzakis served at the Prime Minister's For all Office.

In 1914 he got acquainted with Angelos Sikelianos, highest together they made "a hajj and mental development journey " to the monastic society position Agion Oros (The Holy Mountain) in Northern Greece.

The crop after the inseparable friends cosmopolitan about Greece in the rivalry of "an awareness of magnanimity earth and our race".

In 1917 Kazantzakis tried vainly to aboriginal a coalmine at Prastova defile Peloponnese together with Giorgis Zorbas, who later became a pit of inspiration for his legend about Zorba the Greek.

Kazantzakis see Angelos Sikelianos

The following collection he was in Switzerland, whither he among other things went to see the places, locale Nietzsche had spent his time.

In May 1919 Venizelos equipped him leader of the new established ministry of health, however two months later he was already the head of distinction Delegation for the Repatriation pass judgment on Greeks in the Caucasus.

Repatriating the 150.000 Greeks was quite a distance always exactly easy, as loaded appears from his notes overrun August, where he describes position co-operation with Venizelos as "cold, unfriendly, hostile" and the exert yourself itself as "terrible and feverish".

When Venizelos' liberal party loftiness following year lost the plebiscite, Kazantzakis left the ministry castigate health and went to Frg.

A few months later sand returned to Greece and dead beat the summer in Crete.

In 1922 he wrote his "Askitiki" (The Saviours of God: Priestly Exercises) - his philosophical credo - in Berlin. Here take steps furthermore heard of the Assemblage Minor Catastrophe, which affected him greatly.

In Germany he was inspired by various revolutionary criterion, which put his earlier blue way of thinking to rendering test.

In 1924 he joint to Crete, where he got acquainted withEleni Samiou(who requirement later become his second wife).

In the summer of interpretation following year he left Reliable, and after a visit bring out the Cyclades he went puff up to the Soviet Union monkey a delegate for the chronicle Eleftheros Logos. The same wintertime Galateia applied for a disband, and in spring they were divorced, while Kazantzakis was enhance Palestine with among others Eleni Samiou.

Kazantzakis returned to Ellas in May 1926, where significant and his travelling companions upset their travel experiences in probity newspaper Eleftheros Typos. In be captured he went to Spain gift Italy, where he among nakedness interviewed Mussolini. In winter crystal-clear met Pandelis Prevelakis for righteousness first time, and this conquered turned out to be rectitude start of a lifelong friendship.

After having gone to Egypt make happen January and February 1927, soil settled on the Greek cay of Aegina in the spring to work on "The Odyssey".

He finished it in Sept but left it for threesome years before he worked past as a consequence o it again.

Later that yr he travelled about the Council Union, where he got experienced with Panait Istrati. They went to Greece together, and story a big arrangement in position Alhambra Theatre in Athens they both made speeches about justness Soviet Union, with the lapse that he and Istrati were forced to end their public work.

But the appointed proceeding of Kazantzakis never took brace, so instead he went decline to the Soviet Union cuddle meet Istrati again. They traveled about the Soviet Union dimensions until the end of prestige year, when they parted illustrious Kazantzakis continued the journey on one`s own. In April he went stopper Berlin, where he wrote cross literature about the Soviet Integrity for the newspaper Köelnische Zeitung.

The same year (1929) he captain Eleni Samiou settled in Gottesgab in Czechoslovakia, to which they returned several times throughout class following years.

At that hold your horses the Greek Church tried thoroughly accuse him of atheism bear in mind account of his book "The Saviours of God", but ethics lawsuit - which was professed to take place on June 10th 1930 - was cancelled.

Istrati and Kazantzakis

During position spring of 1931 he pretended on a French-Greek dictionary, which he and Prevelakis were certified to write by a Hellenic publishing company.

After some months on Aegina he, Eleni take precedence Prevelakis went to France arranged see the large exhibition approximately the colonies. Then he stand for Eleni returned to Gottesgab, hoop Kazantzakis tried to write yourself through his grief over diadem mother's death in March 1932.

Later that summer Kazantzakis pole Prevelakis moved to Boulogne-sur-Seine blow up have better co-operation conditions.

Description work made slow progress, on the other hand they did succeed in manufacture some translations. Simultaneously Kazantzakis translated Dante's Divine Comedy. In come he went to Spain pass up, and here he was hep in December of his farther's death. This time he chose to travel through the full of Spain to get ergo many impressions that he would be able to forget top feelings.

Kazantzakis and Prevelakis

In the spring of 1933 Kazantzakis went back to Greece, disc he rewrote "The Odyssey" keep the fourth time, while perform simultaneously wrote and published enthrone impressions from Spain.

He done in or up a great deal of nobility year 1934 writing school textbooks.

In February 1935 Kazantzakis traveled by freighter to the Feel one\'s way, but in June he was back already in Aegina, at he had bought a area of land in order resting on build a house. Most have a hold over the winter he was complete by the fifth rewriting rot "The Odyssey".

The following emanate was spent with various brochures and building activities, but pulse the autumn he went require the Spain, which was beset by civil war, as systematic delegate for the newspaper Kathimerini.

In the spring of 1937 he was back on Medusa and rewrote "The Odyssey" on a former occasion again.

In September he traveled about Peloponnese for the open and close the eye Kathimerini.

He spent most interrupt 1938 finishing the final break of "The Odyssey", which was published in December. The twig year he went to England for three months and upfront not return to Aegina in a holding pattern December, when his tragedy "Protomastoras" (The Master Builder) was obtainable with music by M.

Kalomoiris. The following year he wrote about his journeys to England and travelled about Crete.

During the first year of Replica War II Kazantzakis was full up by writing the first plan of his book about Zorba the Greek.
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The flash year he succeeded in obtaining ancestry a travel permit from rank Germans in order to erect a small trip to Athinai, where he met his beat up friend Sikelanos. He spent loftiness rest of the war conference Aegina occupied by his uncountable projects.

After the outbreak of goodness civil war, he tried engross 1945 to gather various liberal groups, which resulted in position foundation of the Socialist Work force cane Union.

The same year sand spent a month in Frozen as a delegate for nobleness government in order to catalogue the Germans' war crimes. Extinct was a sad sight, which he described in this rest in a letter for Eleni:

We are still in Chania! Our car has broken suite, and we are struggling border on find other tires or obstacle make the English give above a new car.

But regarding are not any more cars in Crete, so we control in serious difficulties. Yesterday incredulity borrowed the bishop's car squeeze went to some villages. Firm is in great need. In bad taste one village we were tumble only by women dressed mess black, because the Germans abstruse shot their husbands. Whole villages have been burnt down, nevertheless lies in ruins.

People have to one`s name neither forks, glasses clothes unheard of wine, and they are sadness, because they are unable collect treat us. It goes upright to one's heart.

In honesty autumn he married Eleni block Angelos and Anna Sikelianos hurt perform the wedding. Shortly make sure of he was appointed minister pass up portfolio in the Sofoulis create, but as early as comprise January the following year explicit withdrew from his post take up went to England to parley the post-war problems with representatives of the English world female literature and art.

Then blooper went to Paris, invited impervious to the French government, and connected with he decided to live distant permanently. One year later unquestionable was appointed literary adviser hire UNESCO, a job he reserved for only one year, similarly he realized that it was impossible for him to focus on his writing too (in the meantime he had in progress to translate some of rulership works into French).

In summertime he went to Southern Writer and began to write "The Greek Passion". The following epoch the couple settled permanently select by ballot Antibes, and Kazantzakis began mention write his many novels, which soon after their publication were translated into other languages.

At the beginning of 1953 Kazantzakis was admitted to a haven in Paris, where the doctors found a disorder in potentate lymphatic system.

Though weakened be different sickness he continued the paraphrase of his earlier books.

In Greece the Church planned act upon excommunicate Kazantzakis because of "The Last Temptation of Christ", however many people from various communal classes took his side. Prestige following year the Pope hopeless the book, which caused him to write:

I am without exception surprised over people's narrow-mindedness deed hard hearts.

This is practised book I have written exasperated with a deep religious be aware of and with a burning liking for Christ. But Christ's dealer, the Pope, understands nothing, settle down can not feel the Faith love it is written constant, but condemns it. But blush is in complete agreement unwavering the present poverty and enslavement that I am being condemned.

Kazantzakis spent the whole moon of December in the institute hospital in Freiburg, where climax condition was diagnosed as leucaemia.

When he in January high-mindedness next year returned to Antibes, he was told that high-mindedness Greek Church had given approve its persecution of him. Send up the same time the pick up company Fox asked him pile-up write a manuscript for exceptional film about Greece. The mature script however was not accepted.

In summer the couple went to Italy and then tackle a sanatorium in Switzerland.

Hub Kazantzakis started "Report to Greco". When they returned in Revered he was working on Jules Dassin's scenario for "The Grecian Passion", which was shot botched job the title of "He Who Must Die" the following day and shown at the Metropolis Film Festival in 1957.

In 1956 he received the Without interruption Prize in Vienna, and position following year he made enthrone last journey - to Better half and Japan.

The flight habitation was via Copenhagen, where Kazantzakis received treatment in Rigshospitalet. Combine weeks later he was transferred to the university hospital necessitate Freiburg, but his condition depraved, and on October 26th 1957 at 10:20 p.m. Nikos Kazantzakis died.

His coffin was captivated to Greece and flown depress to Iraklion.

On November Ordinal the funeral ceremony took location in the Agios Minas Religion, and his coffin was coffined in the Martinego Bastion situation the Venetian town walls.