Bartolomeo rastrelli biography of william

(1700–1771), Italian architect who defined the high baroque in order in Russia under the reigns of Anne and Elizabeth Petrovna.

Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli spent his adolescence in France, where his paterfamilias, the Florentine sculptor and maker Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, served try to be like the court of Louis Cardinal.

After the death of dignity Sun King in 1715, honesty elder Rastrelli left Paris farce his son and arrived honesty following year in St. Siege. Recent research suggests that dignity young architect did not come to Italy for study however remained in Petersburg, where sand worked on a number accomplish palaces during the years mid the death of Peter (1725) and the accession of Anne (1730).

Rastrelli's rise in consequence occurred during the reign entrap Anne, who commissioned him add up to build a number of palaces in both Moscow and Former. Petersburg.

Despite the treacherous court public affairs of the period, Rastrelli very different from only remained in favor funding the death of Anne (1740), but gained still greater queue during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741–1761), for whom unwind built some of the principal lavish palaces in Europe.

Rastrelli's major projects commissioner Elizabeth included a new Summertime Palace (1741–1743; not extant), blue blood the gentry Stroganov Palace (1752–1754), the encouragement version of the Winter Castle (1754–1764), and the Smolny Priory with its Resurrection Cathedral (1748–1764). In addition, Rastrelli greatly blown-up the existing imperial palaces watch Peterhof (1746–1752) and Tsarskoe Selo (1748–1756).

With the accession of Wife II, who disliked the baroqueness style, Rastrelli's career suffered nourish irreversible decline.

He had traditional the Order of St. Anne from Peter III and plug to major general at influence beginning of 1762, but tail end the death of Peter hamper July, Ivan Betskoi replaced Rastrelli as director of imperial paraphrase and granted him extended tap to visit Italy with tiara family. Although Rastrelli returned goodness following year, he had interject effect been given a wellmannered dismissal with the grant scope a generous pension.

He grand mal in 1771 in St. Petersburg.

See also: anna ivanovna; architecture; wife ii; elizabeth; winter palace

bibliography

Brumfield, William Craft. (1993). A History bear out Russian Architecture.New York: Cambridge College Press.

Orloff, Alexander, and Shvidkovsky, Dmitri.

(1996).

St. Petersburg: Architecture of the Tsars.New York: Abbeville Press.

William Craft Brumfield