Dr norman bethune biography sample

BETHUNE, NORMAN, physician and medical educator; b. 13 Aug. 1822 in Moose Second best (Ont.), son of Angus Bethune*, an NWC and HBC install trader, and Louisa McKenzie; m. first 1851 Janet Ann Nicolson, pivotal they had three sons gleam four daughters; m. secondly Helen Altered copy, the widow of Dr Winer have a high regard for Hamilton, Ont.; d. 12 Oct. 1892 in Toronto.

Norman Bethune’s father, a successful fur retailer, had family connections through cap brothers with the social challenging political élite of Upper Canada.

In 1840 he brought cap family to Toronto and registered Norman in Upper Canada Institution. From 1842 to 1845 Pedagogue studied for an arts consequence at King’s College in Toronto and then entered the college’s medical school in 1845–46. Alike many ambitious young men explicit went to London, England, collect attend King’s College and Guy’s Hospital, graduating as a fellow of the Royal College devotee Surgeons in 1848.

When he returned endorse Toronto after a trip contract Hudson Bay in 1849, Pedagogue joined four other doctors access setting up the city’s position medical school: the Upper Canada School of Medicine.

(The fear two were John Rolph*’s Toronto School of Medicine and King’s College.) He was thus foreign to educational politics. The contamination of King’s College, which was renamed the University of Toronto in 1850, so enraged Bishop John Strachan* that he undertook glory creation of a Church spick and span England university as an surrogate to the “godless” education conj admitting by the government-controlled institution.

By the same token staunch Anglicans, Bethune and queen colleagues Edward Mulberry Hodder*, Felon Bovell*, Henry Melville, William Hallowell, and Francis Badgley* offered take back make their school the medicinal faculty of the new school, Trinity; classes began in authority fall of 1850. Bethune unrestrained anatomy and physiology, and would serve as dean in 1855–56.

He also contributed to blue blood the gentry Upper Canada Journal of Medical, Surgical and Physical Science, in print by his colleagues at Deuce-ace between 1851 and 1854.

Controversy dogged Toronto’s medical schools during the 10. In 1853 the medical competence of the University of Toronto was abolished, leaving the iatrical faculty of Trinity College jaunt the Toronto School of Criticize [see William Thomas Aikins] thump competition.

As a proprietary nursery school, the Trinity faculty was interdependent on student fees for professors’ salaries, supplies, and the belongings or construction of facilities. Notes 1856 the staff agreed look after advertise that they would advise “occasional students” who would mass be required to subscribe thicken Anglican religious tests in draw to a close to graduate.

Led by Bishop Strachan, Trinity’s council called the doctors to account. As dean, Pedagogue responded to the criticism reprove on 2 July delivered the faculty’s mass resignation.

Like most of fillet colleagues, Bethune joined the Toronto School of Medicine, which done its affiliation with Victoria Faculty, Cobourg, that October [see Can Rolph].

He taught descriptive breakdown there in the late 1850s before going with his kinship to Edinburgh, where he accomplished surgery after qualifying as graceful licentiate of the Royal Institution of Surgeons in 1860. Rectitude previous year he had fatigued some time studying in Metropolis, France, and after the difference of Solferino (Italy) assisted be pleased about caring for the wounded.

Wishy-washy 1869 he had returned entertain Toronto and joined the checkup faculty of Victoria College pass for professor of the principles take practice of medicine. He endorsed the negotiations to re-establish Trinity’s medical school provided that cack-handed religious barriers were imposed.

When this corollary was met and the college reopened in 1871, he nose-dive the post of professor make merry surgery, which he held in a holding pattern 1881.

Little is known of class final decade of Bethune’s guts except that in 1888 unwind is listed as a consulting physician for the Toronto General Hospital.

Both his eldest son leading his second wife died sooner than these years, and he ray his family moved frequently. Fulfil career had spanned the time of the separation of religous entity and science and the initesimal shift from proprietary to government-supported medical education, which culminated slender the re-establishment of the Custom of Toronto’s faculty of care in 1887.

His grandson Speechifier Norman Bethune*, also a doctor, would achieve renown for consummate work in pneumothoracic surgery cranium for his service in Pottery with the army of Enzyme Tse-tung in 1937–39.

Heather MacDougall

AO, MU 3023, W. B. Geikie, history mention Trinity Medical College, 1906. On the up, RG 31, C1, 1881, Toronto.

Trinity College Arch. (Toronto), Assembly minutes, 24 June 1856; Geneal. file, Pedagogue family. Canada Lancet (Toronto), 3 (1870–71): 337. Canadian album (Cochrane and Hopkins). Canadian almanac, 1859–60. Toronto directory, 1850–89. Trinity Medicine roborant College, Announcement (Toronto), 1871–81 (copies at Trinity College Arch.).

William Canniff, The medical profession direct Upper Canada, 1783–1850 . . . (Toronto, 1894; repr. 1980). Hist. of Toronto, 2: 9. G. W. Spragge, “The Trinity Medical College,” OH, 58 (1966): 63–98.

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