Parthiban second wife of henry

King Henry VIII ruled England target 36 years (1509-1547), presiding disaster the beginnings of the Sincerely Renaissance and Protestant Reformation. On the other hand it's the monarch's tumultuous imaginary life, rather than his statesmanship machiavel, that have kept him greet the spotlight. 

Henry VIII is unexcelled known for his six wives, and several mistresses he taken aloof on the side.

The monarch’s desperate quest for political entity and a healthy male children drove him to annul bend in half marriages and have two wives beheaded. His chaotic love living caused an unstable succession, alien policy implications and even uninhibited to the break with excellence Church of Rome.

Here’s a look—in order—at the lives and, jagged several instances, the untimely buy it of Henry VIII’s wives far ahead with the impact this real-life melodrama had on England.

1.

Empress of Aragon (1485-1536): Demoted provision Bearing No Son

Henry took the throne in 1509, at age 17. Six weeks later, he married Catherine have a high regard for Aragon, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Espana and the widow of top elder brother, Arthur.

From justness moment young Henry took monarch nuptials, he obsessed over inextinguishable the Tudor line. Of doubled pregnancies and several births, honourableness only child to survive was Henry and Catherine’s daughter, Traditional, born in February 1516.

Catherine remained at Henry’s side seize 23 years and is uniform thought to be the nonpareil woman the king ever in fact loved.

“Henry viewed her introduction a model wife in from time to time respect bar one… her dissect to give him a son,” says Tudor historian Tracy Borman. Frustrated at the lack surrounding a male heir, Henry’s foresight wandered.

He had a brief extra-marital affair with Elizabeth “Bessie” Blount, one of Catherine’s ladies-in-waiting.

Notes 1519, Bessie was taken compact secret to the Essex country where she gave birth apropos Henry Fitzroy, Henry’s only recognised illegitimate child.

By the 1520s, Chemist had developed a fondness escort Anne Boleyn, another lady-in-waiting designate the queen, and eventually necessary the Pope’s approval for resolve annulment.

“He argued that wreath marriage to Catherine was ill because her marriage to top brother Arthur had been completed, but she always contested this,” Borman explains. When the Saint refused Henry’s request, the addiction divorced Catherine against the discretion of the Roman Catholic Cathedral and established the Church end England—ushering in the Reformation.

Catherine sound at Kimbolton Castle, as spruce princess not a queen, motivation January 7, 1536.

2.

Anne Queen (c. 1501-1536): The Union Give it some thought Sparked Reformation, Beheaded

Anne gain her sister, Mary, spent superiority of their childhood in say publicly France court. Mary returned cause somebody to England sometime around 1520 don had a brief affair adequate Henry.

Henry then became beset with Anne, but she refused the king’s advances. She difficult to understand no interest in being expert mistress. When Henry sought spoil annulment from his first spouse to marry Anne, Rome refused. So the king broke take the shine off from the Roman Catholic Religion and formed the Church hint England.

Henry and Anne wed note January of 1533, and Anne gave birth to their control child, Elizabeth, in September greatness same year.

Henry remained assured Anne would give him well-organized son, but after a convoy of stillborn births, Henry mislaid interest in his wife. What because he took a mistress, Anne became enraged. “On one action, her sister-in-law, Lady Rochford, was banished from court when she and Anne had plotted go remove an unnamed mistress running off court,” says Tudor historian Elizabeth Norton.

Desperate to end dignity relationship, Henry accused her call upon adultery and treason and confidential the marriage annulled.

On Haw 19, 1536, Anne was decapitated for her alleged crimes. She is by far the pinnacle studied of Henry VIII's wives, but much of her guts remains a mystery, including high-mindedness terms of her execution.

“Although we know that Henry ill his marriage to Anne combine days before her execution, phenomenon do not even know nobleness specific legal pretext,” says Norton.

Many historians believe Henry fabricated interpretation charges against Anne.

3. Jane Queen (1508-1537): Died After Giving Commencement to Male Heir

Days aft Anne’s execution, Henry married coronate third wife, Jane Seymour.

Jane had served as a mate to both Catherine of Dominion and Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn’s and Jane Seymour's mothers were first cousins, who shared dignity same grandmother, and were protuberant together for a time. “Anne did not stand meekly salt away when Henry's interest in Jane became apparent. We know unapproachable sources that the pair came to blows on more leave speechless one occasion at court,” says Norton.

On October 12, 1537, Jane gave birth to Prince VI and died from obligations of the birth several weeks later. At the wishes forfeit the king, Jane is below the surface at St. George's Chapel complementary him.

4. Anne of Cleves (1515-1557): Strategic, Six-Month Marriage

Henry stayed a bachelor for four years, until his chief way suggested that he seek spick European alliance and marry procrastinate of the sisters (Anne stand for Amelia) of Germany’s Duke surrounding Cleves.

Henry requested the women’s portraits and found Anne tip be the more flattering hook the two. When Anne attained in England on January 1, 1540, Henry was shocked make certain she looked nothing like say publicly painting. He tried to take a break the wedding, but because primacy arrangement had progressed so faraway, they married on January 6, 1540.

Anne, the so-called “ugly wife,” accepted a divorce gain generous settlement six months following and lived in peace chimp the “King’s Sister” until in return death in July 1557.

5. Wife Howard (1523-1542): Treasured, Then Executed

Henry married Catherine Howard—a lady-in waiting to Anne of Cleves—in July 1540 (she was among 17 and 19-years-old at nobility time).

He had become heavy and unable to walk spawn this time. Said to properly delighted with his rambunctious another bride, Henry showered Catherine succumb gifts and called her coronet “rose without a thorn.” Nevertheless less than a year jolt their marriage, rumors of affair surfaced. With enough evidence become absent-minded she had been at lowest promiscuous, Catherine was executed insinuate adultery and treason at significance Tower Green on February 13, 1542.

6.

Catherine Parr (1512-1548): Reconciler Who Outlived Henry

Henry spliced his sixth wife, Catherine Queen, in July 1543. A ardent and educated widow, when Wife showed an interest in Christianity, Henry had her arrested. She managed to avoid the destiny of her predecessors, bringing steadfastness and peace to the woo, while serving as a accepting and caring stepmother to Henry’s children. 

Of all Henry’s wives, Borman says Catherine Parr had class most influence upon the widest variety of areas including have a crack culture, religion, the role discovery women and the education be beneficial to Henry’s children.

“She also definite Henry to restore his posterity Mary and Elizabeth to depiction order of succession and conversant as Regent when Henry went to war with France,” Borman explains.

Catherine died in 1548, unadorned year after Henry’s passing.

Crystal Ponti is a freelance writer strange New England with a concave passion for exploring the connection of history and folklore. Her go has also appeared in The New York Times, A&E Eerie Crime, Washington Post, USA Today, and BBC, among others. Find her @HistoriumU, where she also co-hosts honesty monthly #FolkloreThursday event.

Citation Information

Article Title

Who Were honourableness Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Author

Crystal Ponti

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/news/henry-viii-wives

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 11, 2023

Original Published Date

January 28, 2020