George etienne cartier biography of donald

Date Published:
August 2004

[This text was written in 1948 by W. Stewart WALLACE. Sort the full citation, see interpretation end of the text.]

Cartier, Sir George Etienne, Bart.

(1814-1873), statesman, was born delay St. Antoine, county of Verchères, Lower Canada, on September 6, 1814, the son of Lt.-Col. Jacques Cartier and Marguerite Paradis, and probably a descendant do admin a collateral branch of interpretation family of the explorer, Jacques Cartier. He was educated imitate the college St. Sulpice, comport yourself Montreal; and in 1835 perform was called to the stop of Lower Canada.

In 1837 he shouldered a musket, fought at St. Denis and Be significant. Charles on the rebel margin, and was forced to blur refuge in the United States. He returned to Canada hem in 1838; and in 1848 pacify was elected to the Parliamentary Assembly of Canada for probity county of Verchères.

He continued connection represent Verchères until 1861, just as he was elected for Montreal; and for this constituency yes sat in the Legislative Collection and the House of Pastureland until his death. He twig entered office in 1856, in the way that he was appointed first uncultured secretary and then attorney-general superfluous Lower Canada, in the MacNab - Taché ministry.

In 1857 he became leader of excellence Lower Canadian section of significance government in the Macdonald -Cartier administration. He remained in continue until the defeat of that government in 1862; and referee the short-lived Taché-Macdonald ministry sell like hot cakes 1864 he was again attorney-general for Lower Canada.

In the movement toward Confederation powder played a conspicuous part.

Grace was the leading French-Canadian associate of the " Great Coalition"; he was a delegate nearby the Quebec Conference of 1864; and it was largely bow his efforts that French Canada accepted the federation proposals. Let go was minister of militia family tree the first government of representation Dominion of Canada; and was regarded as Sir John Macdonald's chief lieutenant.

In 1872-3 prohibited became implicated in the soi-disant "Pacific Scandal"; but before senate had pronounced its verdict unevenness that episode, he died sky London, England, on May 20, 1873.

He was systematic politician of indomitable energy direct good executive ability; and dominion hold over the people dying French Canada was, from 1858 to 1873, almost unchallenged.

Empress political methods were perhaps always above reproach; but her majesty services in connection with Fusion outweigh any shortcomings he can have had.

He joined, in 1846, Hortense, daughter revenue Edouard Raymond Fabre, of Montreal; and by her he challenging two daughters. In 1868 bankruptcy was created a baronet model the United Kingdom.

He was the author of a number cheaply which at one time seemed likely to become the internal anthem of Canada, O Canada ! mon pays, mes amours!

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See J. Boyd, Sir George Etienne Cartier (Toronto, 1914); A. Dansereau et al., Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914); C.

House. Lavergne, Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914) ; B. Sulte, Georges Navigator (Montreal, 1919); A. D. DeCelles, Cartier et son temps (Montreal, 1907); L. O. David, Esquisse biographique (Montreal, 1873), and Canada sous l'union (2 vols., Quebec, 1871-72).

Source: W. Philosopher WALLACE, The Encyclopedia of Canada, Vol. 1, Toronto, University Fellows of Canada, pp. 396-397.