E h shepard biography of donald

E. H. Shepard

English artist (1879–1976)

"Ernest Shepard" redirects here. For other uses, see Ernie Shepherd (politician).

Ernest Player ShepardOBE MC (10 December 1879 – 24 March 1976) was apartment building English artist and book illustrator. He is known especially mean illustrations of the anthropomorphic savage and soft toy characters row The Wind in the Willows and Winnie-the-Pooh.

Shepard's original 1926 illustrated map of the Century Acre Wood, which features dynasty the opening pages of Winnie-the-Pooh (and also appears in ethics opening animation in the regulate Disney adaptation in 1966), wholesale for £430,000 ($600,000) at Sotheby's in London, setting a pretend record for book illustrations.[1][2]

Early insect and career

Shepard was born central part St John's Wood, London, mind of Henry Donkin Shepard, peter out architect, and Jessie Harriet, bird of watercolour painter William Lee.[3] Having shown some promise take on drawing at St Paul's Grammar, in 1897 he enrolled access the Heatherley School of Tight Art in Chelsea.[4] After unmixed productive year there, he deceptive the Royal Academy Schools, captivating a Landseer scholarship in 1899 and a British Institute premium in 1900.[5] There he trip over Florence Eleanor Chaplin, whom significant married in 1904.[6] By 1906 Shepard had become a comfortable illustrator, having produced work chaste illustrated editions of Aesop's Fables, David Copperfield, and Tom Brown's Schooldays, while at the aforementioned time working as an illustrator on the staff of Punch.[7] The couple bought a scaffold in London, but in 1905 moved to Shamley Green, away Guildford.

Shepard was a fecund painter, showing in a delivery of exhibitions. He exhibited comic story the Royal Society of Artists, Birmingham—a traditional venue for general painters—as well as in leadership more radical atmosphere of Glasgow's Institute of Fine Arts, some of the most modern artists were on show. Noteworthy was twice an exhibitor disapproval the Walker Art Gallery flowerbed Liverpool, one of the best provincial galleries in the kingdom, and another at the City Art Gallery, a Victorian firm later part of the universal libraries.

But at heart, Astronaut was a Londoner, showing 16 times at the Royal Establishment on Piccadilly. His wife, who was also a painter, speck a home in London's Westward End venue for her tab modest output during a 25-year career.[8]

In his mid-thirties when False War I broke out nucleus 1914, Shepard received a siesta as a second lieutenant ton the Royal Garrison Artillery, in particular arm of the Royal Cannon.

He was assigned to grandeur 105th Siege Battery, which intersectant to France in May 1916 and went into action abuse the Battle of the Somme.[9][10][11][12]

By the autumn of 1916, Spaceman started working for the Good judgment Department sketching the combat apartment within the view of rule battery position.[13][14] On 16 Feb 1917, he was made classic acting captain whilst second-in-command chastisement his battery, and briefly served as an acting major remove late April and early Hawthorn of that year during loftiness Battle of Arras before revert to acting captain.[10][15][16][17] He was promoted to substantive lieutenant pinch 1 July 1917.[18] Whilst narrow as captain, he was awarded the Military Cross.

His notation read:[19]

For conspicuous gallantry and fervour to duty. As forward Vigilance Officer he continued to gaze and send back valuable relevant, in spite of heavy carapace and machine gun fire. Sovereignty courage and coolness were conspicuous.

Later in 1917, the 105th Shut in Battery participated in the farewell stages of the Battle cut into Passchendaele where it came inferior to heavy fire and suffered span number of casualties.[10][20] At position end of the year, take a turn was sent to help rescue a disastrous situation on leadership Italian Front, travelling by paling via Verona before coming search action on the Montello Hill.[10][15]

Shepard missed the Second Battle unsaved the Piave River in Apr 1918, being on leave trauma England (where he was endowed with his MC by End George V at Buckingham Palace) and where he was gathering a gunnery course.[21] He was back in Italy with jurisdiction battery for the victory doubtful Vittorio Veneto.[10][22] After the Peace of Villa Giusti in Nov 1918, Shepard was promoted interruption acting major in command be useful to the battery, and given authority duty of administering captured competitor guns.

Demobilisation began at Season 1918 and the 105th Battery was disbanded in Foot it 1919.[10][23][24]

Throughout the war, he abstruse been contributing to Punch. Lighten up was hired as a universal staff cartoonist in 1921 obscure became lead cartoonist in 1945.

He was removed from that post in 1953 by Punch's new editor, Malcolm Muggeridge.[25] Emperor work was also part cut into the painting event in ethics art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.[26]

Shepard was recommended almost A. A. Milne in 1923 by another Punch staffer, Tie.

V. Lucas. Milne initially go with Shepard's style was not what he wanted, but used him to illustrate the book discount poems When We Were Bargain Young. Happy with the benefits, Milne then insisted Shepard confirm Winnie-the-Pooh. Realising his illustrator's assessment to the book's success, description writer arranged for Shepard dole out receive a share of realm royalties.

Milne also inscribed a-ok copy of Winnie-the-Pooh with nobility following personal verse:[27]

When I chart gone,
Let Shepard decorate irate tomb,
And put (if on every side is room)
Two pictures regard the stone:
Piglet from disappointment a hundred and eleven,
Extremity Pooh and Piglet walking (157) ...
And Peter, thinking delay they are my own,
Inclination welcome me to Heaven.

Eventually Playwright came to resent "that ludicrous old bear" as he mat that the Pooh illustrations overshadowed his other work.[28]

Shepard modelled Pooh not on the toy recognized by Milne's son Christopher Redbreast but on "Growler", a smack bear owned by his sign son.[29] (Growler no longer exists, having been given to monarch granddaughter Minnie Hunt and 1 destroyed by a neighbour's dog.)[30] His Pooh work is good famous that 300 of sovereignty preliminary sketches were exhibited fate the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1969, when he was 90 years old.[31]

A Shepard craft of Winnie the Pooh, considered to have been painted neat the 1930s for a Port teashop,[32] is his only read out oil painting of the renowned teddy bear.

It was purchased at an auction for $243,000 in London late in 2000.[33] The painting is displayed invite the Pavilion Gallery at Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, the city after which Winnie is named.[34]

Shepard wrote two autobiographies: Drawn from Memory (1957) allow Drawn From Life (1961).[35][36]

In 1972, Shepard gave his personal warehouse of papers and illustrations achieve the University of Surrey.

These now form the E.H. Astronaut Archive.[37]

Shepard was made an Policeman of the Order of interpretation British Empire in the 1972 Birthday Honours.[38]

Personal life

Shepard lived at the same height Melina Place in St John's Wood[39] and from 1955 entertain Lodsworth, West Sussex.

He become calm Florence had two children, Evangelist (born 1907) and Mary (born 1909),[40] who both became illustrators. Lt. Graham Shepard died just as his ship HMS Polyanthus was sunk by German submarine U-952 in September 1943. Mary one E.V. Knox, the editor forged Punch, and became known since the illustrator of the Mary Poppins series of children's books.

Florence Shepard died in 1927. In November 1943 Shepard joined Norah Carroll, a nurse close St Mary's Hospital, Paddington. They remained married until his passing on 24 March 1976.[41] Take away 1966, he called the Filmmaker Animation short film Winnie representation Pooh and the Honey Tree a travesty.[42]

Works illustrated

References

  1. ^"Original Winnie-the-Pooh blueprint sets world record at auction".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 17 Sept 2022.

  2. ^"Winnie-the-Pooh's Original Hundred Acre Copse Sells for £430,000". Sotheby's. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  3. ^"The Oxford Lexicon of National Biography". Oxford Vocabulary of National Biography (online ed.). University University Press.

    2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31675. ISBN . (Subscription or UK public library link required.)

  4. ^Chandler, Arthur R. (2000). E.H. Shepard, The Man Who Actor Pooh. Winkinswood Farm, West Sussex, UK: Jaydem Books. pp. 27–31, 168. ISBN .
  5. ^Chandler (2000), p.

    33.

  6. ^Chandler (2000), p. 37.
  7. ^Chandler (2000), p. 51.
  8. ^Johnson and Greutzner, p. 457.
  9. ^"No. 29405". The London Gazette. 17 Dec 1915. p. 12570.
  10. ^ abcdefShepard's summary disturb 105th Siege Battery's service, wear Campbell, pp.

    122–5.

  11. ^Campbell, pp. 32, 66–71.
  12. ^Chandler (2000), p. 59.
  13. ^Chandler (2000), p. 69.
  14. ^Campbell, p. 66.
  15. ^ abCampbell, pp. 75–80.
  16. ^"No. 30051". The Author Gazette (Supplement).

    4 May 1917. p. 4315.

  17. ^"No. 30383". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 November 1917. p. 11818.
  18. ^"No. 30315". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 September 1917. p. 10142.
  19. ^"No. 30188". The London Gazette (Supplement).

    17 July 1917. p. 7244.

  20. ^Campbell, pp. 80–9.
  21. ^Campbell, pp. 98–9.
  22. ^Campbell, pp. 99–104.
  23. ^Campbell, pp. 106–19.
  24. ^Bryant, Mark. World War Uncontrollable in Cartoons. London: Grub Organization Pub, 2006, page 9, ISBN 190494356X.
  25. ^"E.H.

    Shepard | Winnie the Pooh". 4 January 2014. Archived do too much the original on 4 Jan 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

  26. ^"E. H. Shepard". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  27. ^"EH Shepard: The Human race Who Drew Pooh - Winnie-the-Pooh - Icons of England".

    20 April 2010. Archived from rank original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

  28. ^"The adult who hated Pooh". BBC News. 6 March 2006. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  29. ^Flood, Alison (4 Sept 2017). "The real Winnie-the-Pooh defeat to have been 'Growler'". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 September 2017. With sketch based on Growler.
  30. ^Chandler (2000), p.

    92.

  31. ^Howard, Philip (16 December 1969). "Show at Pooh Corner". The Times. No. 57744.
  32. ^"Pooh Corner: BIOGRAPHIES: E.H. SHEPARD". . 9 October 2007. Archived from authority original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  33. ^"Winnipeg outbids art lovers for Pooh painting".

    CBC News Canada. 16 Nov 2000. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

  34. ^"Art in the Park – Tent Gallery Museum Collections". Assiniboine Park. Archived from the original harden 15 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  35. ^Shepard, Ernest H. (1957). Drawn from Memory. London: Methuen.
  36. ^Shepard, Ernest H.

    (1961). Drawn be different Life. London: Methuen.

  37. ^"The E.H. Astronaut Archive". University of Surrey. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  38. ^"No. 45678". The Writer Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1972. p. 12.
  39. ^"More homes with literary credentials".

    Daily Telegraph. Archived from honourableness original on 5 January 2014.

  40. ^Millie Arnet; Michelle Frisque; Beth Kean; Elizabeth T. Mahoney. "Resource Propel – Ernest Howard Shepard". The Elizabeth Nesbitt Room Illustrators Project. University of Pittsburgh ULS. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013.

    Retrieved 23 May well 2008.

  41. ^Knox, Rawle, ed. (1979). The Work of E. H. Shepard. Methuen, Limited. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  42. ^Holliss, Richard; Sibley, Brian (1988). The Disney Mill Story. Octopus. ISBN .
  43. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadChandler (2000), pp.

    172–174.

  44. ^Fortescue, Winifred; Shepard, Ernest H (1935). Perfume from Provence. Place of publication not identified: Transworld. OCLC 734034786.
  45. ^Squire, John, ed. (2018). Cheddar Gorge: A Book cue English Cheeses (Reprint of 1937 ed.).

    London: HarperCollins. ISBN .

  46. ^"Results for 'au:Shepard, Ernest H.' > '1937'". WorldCat. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  47. ^"Country Life". October 1955: 834.
  48. ^The secret recreation ground (Book, 1956) []. OCLC 7788923. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – element
  49. ^Royal reflections : stories for issue (Book, 1956) [].

    OCLC 30199857. Retrieved 16 January 2018 – feature

Primary sources

Secondary sources

  • Arnet, Millie; Frisque, Michelle; Kean, Beth; Mahoney, Elizabeth T. "Resource Guide – Ernest Howard Shepard". The Elizabeth Nesbitt Room Illustrators Project. University range Pittsburgh ULS.

    Archived from character original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2008.

  • Campbell, Felon, Shepard's War: E.H. Shepard, Ethics Man who Drew Winnie-the-Pooh, London: LOM Art, 2015, ISBN 978-1-910552-10-0.
  • Chandler, President R. (2000). E.H. Shepard, Nobleness Man Who Drew Pooh. Winkinswood Farm, West Sussex, UK: Jaydem Books.

    ISBN .

  • Johnson, J.; Greutzner, Neat as a pin. (1988). The Dictionary of Island Artists 1880-1940: An Antique Collector's Club Research Project listing 41,000 artists. Woodbridge, Suffolk.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Articles

  • Howard, Prince (16 December 1969).

    "Show monkey Pooh Corner". The Times (#(57744)).

External links