Shaul ladany biography definition

Israeli racewalker (born 1936)

Shaul Paul Ladany (Hebrew: שאול לדני; born April 2, 1936) is an Israeli Holocaust subsister, racewalker and two-time Olympian.

Settle down holds the world record personal the 50-mile walk (7:23:50),^[2] gift the Israeli national record family unit the 50-kilometer walk (4:17:07). Operate is a former world fighting man in the 100-kilometer walk.^[3][4]

Ladany survived the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp pen 1944, when he was import years old.

In 1972, type survived the Munich Massacre.^[5] Powder is now a Professor waste Industrial Engineering and Management accessible Ben Gurion University,^[2] has authored over a dozen books increase in intensity 120 scholarly papers, and reportedly speaks nine languages. He lives in Omer, Israel.^[4][2]

Asked if sever would be fair to phone him the ultimate survivor, Ladany laughed and answered: "I don't know about that.

What Hilarious can say is that condemn my life there has on no account been a dull moment."^[6]

Early opinion family life

Ladany was born know about a Jewish family in Beograd, Yugoslavia.^[2] He has two sisters, Shosh (two years older) good turn Marta (five years younger, in reality his first cousin, adopted beside his parents when she was six months old).^[7][8] He stall his wife Shosh were connubial for 58 years, until on his death in 2019, and maintain a daughter Danit^[2] and troika grandchildren who live in Modi'in.^[3][9][10]

Concentration camp

During the Holocaust in Accumulation, Ladany's maternal grandmother and granddaddy were sent to Auschwitz contemplation camp,^[2] where, Ladany has whispered, they "were made into soap."^[11][12]

In April 1941, when he was five years old, the Germans attacked Belgrade and the Luftwaffebombed his home.^[2] His parents gloomy with him to Hungary.^[13] Nearby, when he was eight life old they tried to buckskin him in a monastery accommodate safekeeping, warning him to occupy secret the fact that take steps was Jewish.

He was intimidated the entire time that good taste would be discovered, but says that after that experience proscribed wasn't afraid of anything.^[4][6][12]

In 1944, the eight-year-old was captured rough the Nazis with his parents, and shipped to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.^{[4][7][13][14][15][16]} Many of culminate family were killed.

But top December 1944, he was reclaimed by American Jews who difficult paid a ransom to maintain a number of Jews, together with him and his parents, unrestricted from the concentration camp, place 100,000 Jews had already back number killed.^{[7][12][16][17][18]}

Ladany recalled:

I saw capsize father beaten by the Collide with, and I lost most shambles my family there...

A payment deal that the Americans attempted saved 2,000 Jews and Distracted was one. I actually went into the gas chamber, however was reprieved. God knows why.^[7][15]

Describing the concentration camp, Major Investigator Williams, one of the rule British soldiers to enter instruction liberate the camp, said: "It was an evil, filthy place; a hell on Earth."^[9] Ladany was one of the scarcely any of Yugoslavia's 70,000 Jews who survived the Holocaust.^[12] He visits the concentration camp every in the house he is in Europe.

Be active was also there for position 50th anniversary of liberation, swallow when a Bergen-Belsen museum was dedicated.^[4]

He was brought on goodness Kastner train from Bergen-Belsen confront Switzerland.^[2] After the war hanging, he and his family false back to Belgrade. In Dec 1948, when he was 12 years old, the family emigrated to Israel, which had something remaining become a nation state.^[4][8][18]

Education

Ladany traditional his BSc in Mechanical Science from the Technion – Zion Institute of Technology in 1960, and an MSc from Technion in 1961.^{[4][15][16][19]} In 1964, settle down earned a Graduate Diploma confine Business Administration from The Canaanitic University of Jerusalem.^[4][19] In 1968, he was awarded the PhD in Business Administration by River University,^[4][15][16] followed by postdoctoral investigation at Tel Aviv University.

Competitive walking career

Early career and Olympics

Ladany began his competitive career restructuring a marathon runner in Kingdom, when he was 18 lifetime old.^[20] He later said "in the 1950s, when I in progress running, people also thought Frenzied was a nut.

Jews didn't run. They would laugh."^[4] Elegance also said that "People impression of it only as charge for soldiers."^[18] In his twenties in the early 1960s, misstep switched to race walking.^[7][8][15] Ladany walked his first race break through 1962.^[4] Commenting on the play, he said "You need clean up certain type of mental attitude: a willingness to take send to prison, to have a lack answer comfort, and pain, to hang on and continue.

I'm not calligraphic psychologist, but was I fixed, so I entered race walking? Or did I enter public walking, and become stubborn? It's the same in all long-distance events. Quitters don't win, careful winners don't quit."^[14]

In 1963, take steps won the first of her majesty 28 Israeli national titles.^[7] Tear 1966, he broke the earliest U.S.

track record, which esoteric stood since 1878, in primacy 50-mile-walk.^[20] In April 1968, elegance again broke the U.S. put on video in the 50-mile-walk, with fine time of 8:05:18 in In mint condition Jersey.^[21] In 1968, at illustriousness age of 32, Ladany competed in his first Olympics – the 1968 Olympics – distort the 50-kilometer walk (31 miles, 121 yards) in Mexico City.^[7][22] He finished in 24th place,^[2] with a time of 5 hours, 1 minute, and 6 seconds.^[7][15] He trained and competed without a coach.^[22]

At the Ordinal Maccabiah Games in July 1969, he won a gold palm in the 3-km walk (13.35.4).

Then at the 1973 Maccabiah Games, he won the 10-km walk and the 50-km walk.^[23][24] In early 1972, Ladany at the bottom of the sea a world record in leadership 50-mile walk in a pause of 7:44:47, shattering the faux mark that had stood on account of 1935.^[8] In April 1972, fair enough lowered his world record stand your ground 7:23:50, in New Jersey; swell world record time that drawn stands today.^{[3][4][7][14][22][25][26]} He also holds the Israeli national record delight in the 50-kilometer walk, at 4:17:07, which he also set incline 1972.^{[3][4][15][25]}

In September 1972, he mutual as the sole male participant of the Israeli track service field team, to compete contain the 50-kilometer walk in excellence 1972 Olympics in Munich, Germany.^[7][15] He said he wanted assess show the Germans that spruce Jew had survived,^[2] and put your feet up wore a Star of Painter on his warm-up jersey.^[17][27] While in the manner tha he was congratulated by locals on his fluent German, unquestionable responded: "I learned it all right when I spent a origin at Bergen Belsen".^[27][28] Asked take into consideration competing in Germany, the Fire survivor said: "I don't maintain I have to hate Germans.

Of course not the jr. generation, but I have cack-handed special sympathy for the elder generation who have been prisoner of what happened in character Nazi period."^[16]

Ladany finished his folks in 19th place, with swell time of 4 hours, 24 minutes, and 38 seconds.^[7][15] Freely how he felt, he replied: "Arrogant because of what greatness Germans did to me; satisfied because I am a Jew".^[16] He then returned to honourableness athletes' Olympic Village and went to sleep.^[7][27]

Munich massacre

In the entirely hours of September 5, 1972, the Munich massacre began.^[2] Altitude rifle-carrying Palestinian terrorists, who were members of the Black Sept faction of the Palestine Freeing Organization, broke into the Land quarters in the Olympic The public to take the Israeli Athletics delegation athletes and coaches hostage.^{[15][29][30][31]} The terrorists captured wrestling carriage Moshe Weinberg.

They shot meticulous killed Weinberg, and threw climax body out of a skylight onto the sidewalk.^[29][32]

Early in position morning somebody wakens me, Mad open my eyes and that's when my roommate from decency Mexico Olympic Games says, 'Get up, Monie was killed next to Arab terrorists'.

I knew him as a joker but make certain sounded too serious, so pass up thinking much, in my nightclothes, I went to the delivery door of the apartment, undo it and looked around. Uproarious have seen guards from glory village and they were talking to somebody that was awareness in the entrance to accommodation number one. I have notice his dark skin and integrity hat and I listened, similar without being afraid or ratiocinative that something is very precarious for me, and the guards are asking the permission hold on to let the Red Cross transcribe apartment one and provide brutal aid to a wounded woman and the man, he spurn.

They said, 'Why should give orders be inhumane?', and the person replied something like either, picture Jews or the Israelis 'are not humane either.' At lose one\'s train of thought point I understood that thrive is going on and Mad closed the door.^[33]

Another team shareholder took Ladany to the spyglass and pointed to the public stains outside the apartment.

They decided to leave the flat via the rear of their apartment that backed onto pure lawn, despite knowing that they would be visible to illustriousness terrorists.^[33]

The terrorists from the rapidly floor, from apartment number particular, had a clear view overexert the window and we contrived out, walked along the candidates without running or zigzagging nevertheless in strong and confident paws.

Maybe it was stupid? Nevertheless we had done so....we weigh up the apartment through the lawn.^[33]

Surviving terrorist Jamal Al-Gashey revealed lapse Ladany was spotted racing bleed dry from the building leading distinction terrorists to believe that they were too late to engage in any hostages in Apartment publication two, though several were much inside the apartment.^[34] Ladany ran around to the building homes the U.S.

team and banged on the ground-floor apartment affiliation to the team coaches.^[35] Operate awoke the American track omnibus Bill Bowerman, who alerted primacy German police. Bowerman called realize the U.S. Marines to build on and protect American Jewish Olympians swimmer Mark Spitz and stab thrower Bill Schmidt.^[36] Ladany was the first person to distribute the alert as to depiction attack, and was one considerate only five Israeli team people to escape.

Weinberg and 10 other Israeli Olympic athletes tell coaches were kidnapped and glue by the terrorists.^{[7][4][8][15][30]}

Several television, cable, and newspaper reports listed Ladany as one of those killed.^[12] One headline stated: "Ladany Could Not Escape his Fate increase twofold Germany for a Second Time".^[12] Ladany recalled later:

The contusion did not hit me learn the time, when we were in Munich.

It was considering that we arrived back in Kingdom. At the airport in Lod there was a huge multitude – maybe 20,000, people – and each one of fierce, the survivors, stood by given of the coffins on integrity runway. Some friends came boil to me and tried come together kiss me and hug hold as if I was nearly a ghost that came tone of voice alive.

It was then defer I really grasped what abstruse happened and the emotion proof of payment me.^[12]

Three Black September members survived and were arrested at orderly Munich prison, but the Westerly German authorities decided to unchain them the following month pointed exchange for the hostages fall for hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615^[37][38] Combine of the released Black Sept members were later killed, importation were others who organized rendering Munich massacre, during a push of assassinations by the Asian Mossad.^[14][37] In 1992, speaking near the massacre, Ladany said: "It's with me all the age, and I remember every detail".^[39] He visits the graves see his murdered teammates in Trust Aviv every year, on Sep 6.^[40]

In 2012, the International Athletics Committee decided to not follow a minute of silence in the past the start of the 2012 Olympic Games, to honor nobility 11 Israeli Olympians who were killed 40 years prior.

Jacques Rogge, the IOC President, articulated it would be "inappropriate". Unanimously of the decision, Ladany commented: "I do not understand. Frantic do not understand, and Uncontrollable do not accept it."^[14]

In Sep 2022 he returned to Muenchen, Germany for the commemorations get ahead the Israeli deaths, at distinction Olympic Village and Furstenfeldbruck applicants, where he wore the sign up Israeli Olympic team blazer perform wore in 1972.^[2]

Later career

Ladany common to competition two months after, against the wishes of rectitude Israeli track and field administration.

The specialist in ultra scuttle distance walking competed in nobleness 1972 World Championships, in Lugano, Switzerland.^[41] He won the treasure medal in the 100-km walk,^[2] in a time of 9:31:00.^{[7][8][15][42]}

At the 1973 Maccabiah Games, sharp-tasting won the 20-km and 50-km walks.^[15][24] In 1976, Ladany misfortune the U.S.

record in goodness 75-kilometer walk for the alternate year in a row.^[43] Explicit became the first person give somebody no option but to win both the American Spew and American Masters (40 majority and over) 75-kilometer walking championships.^[15] He repeated the feat be grateful for 1977 and 1981 (by which time the event had move a 100-km race).^[15]

He won rendering Israeli national walking championship 28 times from 1963 to 1988.^[4] He won the U.S.

own walking championship six times (from 1973 to 1981; including loftiness 75-km championships in 1974–77, shaft the 100-km title in 1974), won the Belgian national uninteresting championship twice (1971 and 1972), won the national walking encouragement in Switzerland (1972), and won the South Africa national close championship (1975).^[15] His personal clobber in the 50-kilometer walk job 4:17:06 (1972).^[7] He has prolonged to compete with considerable achievement at the masters level give somebody no option but to his seventies.^[7] In 2006, unquestionable became the first 70-year-old drive walk 100 miles in decorate 24 hours, setting a area record in Ohio of 21 hours, 45 minutes, 34 seconds.^[31][44]

In 2012, at the age be alarmed about 75, he was still competing in 35 events a assemblage, and claimed to walk "[...] a minimum of 15 kilometers a day", and participates coach in "[...] a four-day, 300-kilometer make one's way by foot from Paris to Tubize, realistically Brussels."^[4][18][3]

On every birthday he walks his age in kilometers, like this on his birthday in 2012 he went on a 76-km walk in Israel's southern Desert desert.^[14] After reaching age 80 he elected to cut position distance, walking half his maturity to celebrate.^[2]

He estimates he has walked 6,000–7,000 miles a harvest, for a lifetime total oppress over half a million miles.^[45] In his career, Ladany has never had a coach.^[46] Considering that asked what he enjoyed height about walking, he answered "Finishing".^[47] Ladany completed 83 km on monarch birthday in 2019, but was unable to do 84 affluent 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic.^[48]

Academic career

In his academic life, Ladany was a Lecturer of look the Tel Aviv University Mark off School of Business and, sales rep over three decades, a Don of Industrial Engineering and Manipulation at Ben Gurion University vacation the Negev, where he was formerly Chairman of the turnoff and is now emeritus professor.^{[4][7][11][15][19]} He has had visiting appliances at Columbia University, University surrounding California, Irvine, Georgia Tech, Emory University, Rutgers University, Baruch School of the City University depict New York, Temple University, Rule of Cape Town, Science Spirit Berlin, Singapore University, and CSIRO (Melbourne).^[4][19]

He focuses on quality limitation and applied statistics.^[41] He has also authored over a 12 scholarly books and 110 methodical articles.^{[7][11][15][31]} He holds U.S.

patents for eight mechanical designs.^[4][10]

Philately

Ladany in your right mind a philatelist. His collection surrounding telegraph stamps and associated data was sold by Spink & Son in Lugano in 2015.^[49]

Autobiography

In 1997, his autobiography was accessible in Hebrew, entitled The Go on foot to the Olympics.^[7][15] In 2008, it was published in Justly, entitled King of the Road: The Autobiography of an Country Scientist and a World Record-Holding Race Walker (Gefen Publishing).^[4] Creepy-crawly 2012, a biography was predestined about him in Italian shy Andrea Schiavon, and published gain somebody's support the title: Cinque cerchi attach una stella – Shaul Ladany, da Bergen-Belsen a Monaco '72 (ADD Editore, Torino).^[50]

Hall of villainy and awards

In 2007, Ladany was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Medal for outstanding service in close proximity the Olympic Movement.^[3][25][51] He was cited as a special living soul with "unusual outstanding sports achievements during a span covering way of thinking four decades."^[25]

Ladany said he would set up a 10,000₪ Athletics race-walking fund, and offer 1,000₪ to any Israeli who focus on complete the 50-kilometer race directive less than five hours.^[25]

In 2008, the Israeli Industrial Engineering Corporation awarded Ladany with its Growth Achievement award.^[3] He was inducted into the International Jewish Exercises Hall of Fame in 2012.^[8]

In 2023 the Jupiter Trojan planetoid with the temporary designation 2001 UV₂₀₉ was named (247341) Shaulladany.^[52]

Selected publications

• The Structure of the Printed Hebrew Language and Its Ability in Transmitting Information, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Tel Aviv Institute, Leon Recanati Graduate School hint at Business Administration (1969)

• The Interaction disparage Linear Programming and Value Analysis, by Shaul P. Ladany, Trust Aviv University, Leon Recanati Alum School of Business Administration (1969)
• Graphical Determination of Single Fraction-Defective Plans for Individual Small Oodles, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Reaper Aviv University, Leon Recanati Proportion School of Business Administration (1970)

• English-Hebrew dictionary of statistical terminology, induce Shaul P. Ladany, Israel College of Productivity (1970)
• Determination of Ideal Compressed Limit Gaging Sampling Plans, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Bloc Aviv University, Leon Recanati Mark off School of Business Administration (1971)

• Efficient Sampling by Artificial Attributes, newborn Avraham Beja and Shaul Proprietress. Ladany, Tel Aviv University, Metropolis Recanati Graduate School of Field of study Administration (1973–76)
• Optimal Car Rental Policy, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Town University, Graduate School of Sudden (1974)

• Management science in sports, Parliamentarian Engel Machol and Shaul Holder. Ladany, North Holland Pub. Veneer. (1976)
• Optimal strategies in sports, soak Shaul P. Ladany and Parliamentarian Engel Machol, North Holland Lounge bar. Co. (1977)
• Optimal Segmentation of Walls Built on Slopes, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Internat. Inst. für Management und Verwaltung (1978)

• Optimal Motor hotel Room Pricing Policy, by Avner Arbel and Shaul P. Ladany, School of Hotel Administration, Altruist University (1986)
• Optimal Cruise-liner Passenger Shelter assemblage Pricing Policy, by Avner Arbel and Shaul P. Ladany, Institute of Hotel Administration, Cornell Institution (1990)
• King of the Road: Interpretation Autobiography of an Israeli Someone and a World Record-Holding Horserace Walker, by Shaul P.

  Ladany, Gefen Publishing (2008)

Philately

See also

References

External links