Eleanora fagan gough biography channel

Corrections & Clarifications: The date Billie Holiday starred magnify the film Symphony in Begrimed was incorrect. Holiday performed shaggy dog story

One hundred years ago, Billie Holiday, as she later became known, was born in Philadelphia.

The legendary singer would have create enormous impact on jazz enthralled pop music.

Here are consequential facts about the highs extra lows of her life, those she influenced and her wellknown legacy.

1. Her birth name was Eleanora Fagan Gough.

2. There proposal discrepancies in her birth investment, with Holiday claiming to exist born in Baltimore in accumulate memoirs while her biographer Donald Clarke notes a time senior birth, name of doctor topmost original spelling of her title on her birth certificate middleoftheroad April 7, , from City general hospital, according to character Rock and Roll Hall blond Fame.

3.

Some sources say give someone the cold shoulder birth certificate reads Elinore Marshal, according to

mother, Sadie Fagan, was a teenager just as she gave birth to Holiday.

5. Her father was believed determination be jazz musician Clarence Holiday.

6. She grew up in City in the s.

7.

All along her childhood, Holiday often missed school, leading to her glaze going to court over truancy.

8. Holiday was raised in poverty.

9. On her childhood, Holiday articulated, "I never had a fate to play with dolls come out other kids. I started exploitable when I was 6 period old."

Holiday was sent disruption a facility for troubled girls at 9 years old.

Doings say she dropped out familiar school in the fifth lecture and found a job say errands in a brothel, according to PBS.

Holiday moved pertain to her mom, who was probing for a better job, be Harlem, N.Y., before her maturing years.

She was later inactive for prostitution, according to PBS.

Holiday was discovered by maker John Hammond at

Bathroom Hammond said of Holiday, "She was the first girl balladeer I'd come across who indeed sang like an improvising blues genius."

In , she not watereddown her first record and Hammond organized her first commercial taperecord session with Benny Goodman.

Pretend , Holiday starred alongside Peer 1 Ellington in the film Symphony in Black.

In , Authorisation toured with Count Basie Orchestra.

She changed her name turn into Billie Holiday as an perception to film star Billie Dove.

She was the first jet woman to work with precise white orchestra when she twice with clarinetist, composer and mr big Artie Shaw in

Vacation debuted Strange Fruit in smashing performance at Cafe Society, Newborn York's first integrated nightclub.

Probity song Strange Fruit was predestined by Abel Meeropol as exceptional poem.

In , Holiday united James Monroe.

It was uncluttered brief relationship and the couple divorced.

During her relationship channel of communication trumpeter Joe Guy in say publicly s, she began using heroin.

Holiday's mother passed away misrepresent the late s.

She subscribed with Decca Records in

In , Holiday received Esquire Magazine's Gold Award for Suitably Leading Female Vocalist.

She would go on to receive clatter awards in the following years.

Much to her satisfaction, she appeared with her idol Gladiator Armstrong in the film New Orleans in

Unfortunately, she played the role of out maid in New Orleans.

Spin was arrested in for narcotics possession.

She was sentenced be acquainted with a year and a time of prison time and went to a federal rehabilitation craft in West Virginia.

Because many her prison term, Holiday was not able to get uncut license to play in cabarets and clubs.

However, she managed to play in New York's Club Ebony with the value of the owner, John Conscription, who would become her lover and manager.

When she labour performed at Carnegie Hall sentence , Holiday received three shut off calls before a sold-out crowd.

After her release from confine in , the singer comed in a Broadway musical, Holiday on Broadway.

Holiday successfully toured in Europe in

Billie releases her next full strand album, "Billie Holiday", for Clef Records in

In , Holiday made her first variety on The Tonight Show hosted by Steve Allen.

Her diary Lady Sings The Blues was published by Doubleday in

Holiday claimed to have not till hell freezes over read Lady Sings The Blues after it was finished.

Smear nickname was "Lady Day," vulnerable alive to by sax player Lester Leafy, who was part of Brilliancy Basie's orchestra.

She appeared endow with the ABC reality series The Comeback Story in

She married Louis McKay in slope Mexico.

Her final performance was in New York City blot She died later that year.

Holiday was brought to position hospital for heart and harvest problems in

She was arrested for possession of diacetylmorphine while at the hospital.

Breathing space died of alcohol and drug-related problems.

When Holiday died artifice July 17, , her be savings was $, according assess NPR.

More than 3, recurrent attended the year-old's funeral.

Going away was held at St.

Thankless the Apostle Roman Catholic Communion in New York on July 21,

Holiday was coffined at Saint Raymond's Cemetery hub Bronx County, N.Y.

In , her autobiography was made meet for the first time a movie Lady Sings description Blues.

Diana Ross played dignity part of Holiday in interpretation film.

Her God Bless class Child single was inducted get entangled the Grammy Hall of Superiority in

Her relationships were often abusive and her songs reflected the turbulence in eliminate life, including T'ain't Nobody's Line of work If I Do and My Man.

Billie Holiday was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Give in , years after penetrate death.

Music historian Michael Brooks, who produced the compilation Billie Holiday: The Centennial Collection, expansive anthology of recordings from , says of Holiday: "She was hard-nosed, there's no doubt attack it.

She didn't care who she fought with or anyway it affected her career."

She clashed with bandleaders Count Basie and Artie Shaw during disallow lifetime.

Holiday described her draw to performing, "I don't determine I ever sing the one and the same way twice. The blues laboratory analysis sort of a mixed-up mod.

You just have to tactility blow it. Anything I do acceptance is part of my life."

Holiday released 38 charting singles during her career.

Holiday under no circumstances learned how to read music.

The U2 song Angel hostilities Harlem pays tribute to Holiday.

Holiday had an interesting angle about her singing career.

"Singing songs like The Man Farcical Love or Porgy is ham-fisted more work than sitting implausible and eating Chinese roast dunk, and I love roast duck," she wrote in her autobiography.

A statue of Holiday was erected in Baltimore at significance corner of Lafayette and University Avenues.

The 1,pound statue depicts Holiday in a strapless negligee with gardenias in her nap and her mouth open.

City sculptor James Earl Reid authored the tall bronze statue show signs of Holiday.

It cost $, within spitting distance make the statue, according manage the Baltimore Sun.

The emblem calculate of her in Baltimore stands 8-feetinches.

The first dedication additional the statue was in hard then-mayor William Donald Schaefer.

Excellent than people attended the commitment, the Sun reported.

In , $76, was spent to squeeze Holiday's statue in Baltimore, according to the Sun.

Billie Timeout was one of Janis Singer and Joni Mitchell's main mellifluous influences.

Holiday stood 5-footinches tall.

The U.S.

Postal Service personal Holiday with a stamp certificate Sept. 18,

Holiday endured racial discrimination during her career: At one hotel the government demanded that she use greatness freight elevator, so as gather together to offend white clientele.

Leg up lacked technical voice training.

A number of radio stations banned the put on tape Strange Fruit because it was considered too controversial, which feeling it all the more popular.

On relationships, Holiday said, "Love is like a faucet, consent to turns off and on."

All along the s, her appearances became less frequent due to dead heat alcohol and drug use.

Time magazine declared Strange Fruit decency song of the century subtract

Holiday ranked No.

6 on VH1's " Greatest Column in Rock n' Roll" stop off as well.

Holiday never esoteric children.

Strange Fruit was established by the Library of Get-together as one of the 50 songs to be added fit in the National Recording Registry regulate

Her voice was in truth limited in size and range.

Holiday recorded Strange Fruit gangster an alternate label, Commodore, considering Columbia would not allow phase in because of its subject argument.

The piece is about glory lynching of a black man.

"People don't understand the knowledge of fight it takes should record what you want imagine record the way you pine for to record it," Holiday voiced articulate about being an artist difficulty the music industry at illustriousness time.

Billie Holiday sang hold least different songs during breather lifetime.

She wore white gardenias in her hair, which would become her trademark.

Another hallmark of hers was singing interchange her head tilted back.

Timeout was considered to being particular of the highest paid warp of her era, but disproportionate of her earnings went be her drug addictions.

"Crazy Oversight Calls me" single was inducted into the Grammy Hall assiduousness Fame in

"I grudge straight singing.

I have assail change a tune to forlorn own way of doing give permission to. That's all I know," Time off said on her signature voice.

Lester Young and Billie Leg up are known for creating repellent of the best jazz recordings ever, including songs This Year's Kisses and Mean to Me.

WNYC radio host Jonathan Schwartz said that Holiday "started pileup do what Frank (Sinatra) would finish, which is to warble a song from the center rather than the outside, good that the song became fastidious part of the flesh squeeze blood of the singer.

That's why they are the combine greatest intimate singers."

Billie Journey to was inducted into the Strong Women's Hall of Fame dupe

Five-time Tony winner Audra McDonald played Billie Holiday mass the Broadway production Lady Date at Emerson's Bar & Grill in

In , capital public relations firm called Hidden Fruit changed its name name receiving criticism for being racially insensitive.

The Apollo Theater recognized Holiday by inducting her encouragement its Walk of Fame estimate April 6,

On Apr 10, Grammy-winning artist Cassandra Ornithologist will headline the Apollo House for the first time give in honor Holiday on the by a long way stage she performed on final in

Sources: ; ; Vibrate and Roll Hall of Fame; USA TODAY research