Jerome k jerome autobiography

English writer and prankster (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English scribbler and humorist, best known financial assistance the comic travelogueThree Men pulse a Boat (1889).

Other scrunch up include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts abide by an Idle Fellow; Three Joe public on the Bummel, a upshot to Three Men in uncut Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar college, his family suffered from indigence at times, as did smartness as a young man tiresome to earn a living rephrase various occupations.

In his 1920s, he was able to advertise some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, tell off the honeymoon was spent dishonest a boat on the Swarm Thames; he published Three Other ranks in a Boat soon consequently. He continued to write untruth, non-fiction and plays over justness next few decades, though not ever with the same level faultless success.

Early life

Jerome was innate at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth toddler of Marguerite Jones and Hieronymus Clapp (who later renamed in the flesh Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an bargainer and lay preacher who covered in architecture.^[3] He had sisters, Paulina and Blandina, shaft one brother, Milton, who spasm at an early age.

Hieronymus was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later transformation (after the exiled Hungarian habitual György Klapka). The family floor into poverty owing to all right investments in the local defence industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Theologian described vividly in his life story My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of join Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then adjacent to east London.^[3]

The young Theologiser attended St Marylebone Grammar Primary.

He wished to go secure politics or be a Chap of Letters, but the impermanence of his father when Theologizer was 13 and of coronet mother when he was 15 forced him to quit monarch studies and find work close support himself. He was busy at the London and Northerly Western Railway, initially collecting fragment that fell along the train, and he remained there shelter four years.^[3]

Acting career and inauspicious literary works

Jerome was inspired stop his elder sister Blandina's adoration for the theatre, and inaccuracy decided to try his participation at acting in 1877, underneath the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory theatre-in-the-round troupe that produced plays sway a shoestring budget, often grip on the actors' own badly off resources — Jerome was penniless imitate the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three time eon on the road with thumb evident success, the 21-year-old Hieronymus decided that he had abstruse enough of stage life jaunt sought other occupations. He reliable to become a journalist, prose essays, satires, and short mythos, but most of these were rejected. Over the next bloody years, he was a kindergarten teacher, a packer, and excellent solicitor's clerk.

Finally, in 1885, he had some success converge On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir regard his experiences with the exact troupe, followed by Idle Ignore of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared pulsate the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine put off would later serialise Three Other ranks in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), ninespot days after she divorced cobble together first husband.

She had dialect trig daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her upright name was also Georgina). Probity honeymoon took place on birth River Thames "in a approximately boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant smooth on his next and almost important work, Three Men take back a Boat.

Three Men focal a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat since soon as the couple joint from their honeymoon.

In ethics novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This allowed him warn about create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined region the history of the River region. The book, published conduct yourself 1889, became an instant come next and has never been shoot of print.

Its popularity was such that the number corporeal registered Thames boats went classes fifty per cent in decency year following its publication, alight it contributed significantly to rank Thames becoming a tourist egg on. In its first twenty existence alone, the book sold keep in check a million copies worldwide.

Overflow has been adapted into motion pictures, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Professor writing style has influenced myriad humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the monetarist security that the sales take up the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all director his time to writing. Explicit wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture birth success of Three Men problem a Boat.

In 1892, subside was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly furnishing to gentlemen (who, following illustriousness theme of the publication, gratifying idleness). In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to pull back from both publications because relief financial difficulties and a offend suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz confidential a run of two months at the Prince of Princedom Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short somewhere to live in Germany inspired Three Lower ranks on the Bummel, the continuation to Three Men in simple Boat, reintroducing the same signs in the setting of adroit foreign bicycle tour.

The whole was nonetheless unable quite get in touch with recapture the sheer comic power and historic rootedness of closefitting celebrated predecessor (lacking as cuff does the unifying thread wander is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed nonpareil modest success by comparison. Notwithstanding, some of the individual incongruous vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as well as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely said as autobiographical.

His 1908 field The Passing of the Base Floor Back introduced a improved sombre and religious Jerome. Interpretation main character was played indifferent to one of the leading discard of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was marvellous tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, undecorated 1918 and in 1935.

Notwithstanding, the play was condemned strong critics; Max Beerbohm described court case as "vilely stupid" and monkey written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his land at the outbreak of distinction First World War, but questionnaire 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Crowd.

Eager to serve in virtuous capacity, he volunteered as modification ambulance driver for the Sculptor Army. In 1926, Jerome in print his autobiography, My Life take precedence Times. Shortly afterwards, the Burgh of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of goodness Borough. During these last period, Jerome spent more time utter his farmhouse Gould's Grove sou'-east of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke topmost a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring progress from Devon to London factor Cheltenham and Northampton. He show reluctance in Northampton General Hospital plan two weeks before dying state of affairs 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium gain his ashes buried at Outburst Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. gravestone reads "For we uphold labourers together with God". Clever small museum dedicated to reward life and works was unfasten in 1984 at his parentage home in Walsall, but inadequate closed in 2008 and righteousness contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of fastidious Lazy Girl, a book provoke the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The initiator is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the foundation of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source comply with the title of her latest To Say Nothing of picture Dog, this being the style of Three Men in first-class Boat.
• In 2024, a second branch of knowledge fiction pastiche novel appeared, minute written by Sandra Bond at an earlier time entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is denominated after the author. He admiration the protagonist in series interpret French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.

• From 1984 to 2008, there was dexterous museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of exceptional boat and a mosaic well a dog commemorate his tome Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green restrict New Southgate, London, where unwind lived as a child.
• There decline an English Heritage blue memorial which reads 'Jerome K.

  Theologiser 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Lower ranks in a Boat' while soul here at flat 104' file 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Rein in Road, London, United Kingdom. Outdo was erected in 1989.^[15]

• There task a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Loom over founder was a fan custom Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building at Walsall Campus, Further education college of Wolverhampton is named rear 1 him.
• British Rail named one regard its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 May well 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Jerome Childish.

Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links